自流井是一种承压含水层,内含地下清水。自流含水层井内的水位会根据流体静力平衡来移动,这种井称为自流含水层井。这种现象于1126年由亚多亚利莱尔的修道院修士们发现,西方语言的自流含水层(法语:puits artésien,英语:artesian aquifer)即来自“亚多亚”(Artois)这个地名。

自流含水层井


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