声调修饰符号是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块,收录了汉语、奇南特克诸语言及某些非洲语言的声调转写标记[3]。本区块并不包括国际音标内的声调符号,其编码于占位修饰符号区块内。
Quick Facts 声调修饰符号 Modifier Tone Letters, 范围 ...
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汉语言学界根据四角标圈法,使用⟨꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇⟩8个符号来标注声调。声调符号⟨꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌⟩用来标注轻声,而它的反转形式⟨꜍ ꜎ ꜏ ꜐ ꜑⟩和⟨꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖⟩则用于标记变调;五度标记法使用的声调符号⟨˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩⟩则置于占位修饰符号区块内。奥苏马辛奇南特克语使用⟨◌ꜗ ◌ꜘ ◌ꜙ ◌ꜚ⟩4个符号标注声调[4]。国际音标使用⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩分别标注音位升阶及音位降阶,在国际音标字体仍不受支持前,存在使用⟨ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ⟩替代的情况[5]。
声调修饰符号 Modifier Tone Letters[1] Unicode Consortium 官方码表(PDF)
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0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F
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U+A70x
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꜀
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꜁
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꜂
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꜃
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꜄
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꜅
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꜆
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꜇
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꜈
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꜉
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꜊
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꜋
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꜌
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꜍
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꜎
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꜏
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U+A71x
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꜐
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꜑
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꜒
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꜓
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꜔
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꜕
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꜖
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ꜗ
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ꜘ
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ꜙ
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ꜚ
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ꜛ
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ꜜ
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ꜝ
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ꜞ
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ꜟ
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注释
- 1.^ 依据 Unicode 15.0
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以下的Unicode相关文件记录了本区段字符的提议及定稿。
More information 版本, 最终码位[a] ...
版本 |
最终码位[a] |
码位数 |
L2 ID |
WG2 ID |
文档
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4.1 |
U+A700 ..A716 |
23 |
L2/03-317 |
N2626 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritical Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-09-27
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L2/03-339 |
N2646 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Constable, Peter, Comments on N2626, Proposal on IPA Extensions and Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-10-08
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L2/03-372 |
N2673 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Anderson, Deborah, Comments on N2626, “Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO 10646 in BMP”, 2003-10-22
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L2/04-107 |
N2713 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Revised Proposal for encoding A Supplemented Set of IPA Combining Marks, Modifier Letters & Five-Degree Contour Tone Marks, 2004-03-20
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L2/04-156R2 |
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Moore, Lisa, Supplemental set of IPA combing marks, modifier letters, and five-degree contour tone marks (A.7), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13
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5.0 |
U+A717 ..A71A |
4 |
L2/04-246R |
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Priest, Lorna, Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2004-07-26
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L2/04-349 |
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Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks and Orthographic 'at' Characters, 2004-08-27
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L2/04-349R |
N2883 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks, 2004-12-09
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5.1 |
U+A71B ..A71F |
5 |
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N2945 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Priest, Lorna; Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2005-08-09
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N2953 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.2.8, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
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N3103 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25
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