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红珊瑚科（学名：Coralliidae），是珊瑚纲软珊瑚目下的一科。本科中部分珊瑚是有机宝石的重要原料，如红珊瑚（Corallium rubrum）、瘦长红珊瑚（Corallium elatius）。[1]
本科包含以下几属：[2]
- Anthomastus Verrill, 1878
- Anthomastus aberrans (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
- Anthomastus agaricoides (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
- Anthomastus agassizii Verrill, 1922
- Anthomastus antarcticus Kükenthal, 1902
- Anthomastus bathyproctus Bayer, 1993
- Anthomastus bayeri d'Hondt, 2020
- Anthomastus canariensis Wright & Studer, 1889
- Anthomastus cyanae dHondt & d'Hondt, 2017
- Anthomastus giganteus Tixier-Durivault, 1954
- Anthomastus globosus d'Hondt, 1992
- Anthomastus grandiflorus Verrill, 1878
- Anthomastus gyratus Molodtsova, 2013
- Anthomastus hicksoni Bock, 1938
- Anthomastus megacephalus dHondt & d'Hondt, 2018
- Anthomastus muscarioides Kükenthal, 1910
- Anthomastus nanhaiensis Li & Xu, 2023[3]
- Anthomastus paradoxus dHondt & d'Hondt, 2018
- Anthomastus purpureus (Koren & Danielssen, 1883)
- Anthomastus tahinodus d'Hondt, 1988
- Anthomastus zealandicus Benham, 1928
- Bathyalcyon Versluys, 1906
- Carotalcyon Utinomi, 1952
- 红珊瑚属 Corallium Cuvier, 1798
- 半红珊瑚属 Hemicorallium Gray, 1867
- Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964
- Iridigorgia
- Minabea Utinomi, 1957
- Notodysiferus Alderslade, 2003
- Paragorgia Milne Edwards, 1857
- Paraminabea Williams & Alderslade, 1999
- Pleurocorallium Gray, 1867
- Pseudoanthomastus Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974
- Sibogagorgia Stiasny, 1937
- Sphaerasclera McFadden & van Ofwegen, 2013
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