稳健统计是一种为避免受到记录数据中的异常值影响而设计出来的统计方法[1]。因为在实际问题中,大量的数据会存在过失误差,如果此时处理数据所用到的统计方法仅受到少许影响,就称这种统计方法具有稳健性。[2]

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