秃猴属（学名 Cacajao）属于新世界猴，僧面猴科的一属，共有两种：黑面秃猴分布在亚马逊河的北岸，秃猴（赤秃猴）则分布于河的南岸。食物以水果和昆虫为主。
Quick Facts 秃猴属, 科学分类 ...
秃猴属
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| 白秃猴 (Cacajao calvus)
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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| 纲：
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哺乳纲 Mammalia
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| 目：
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灵长目 Primates
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| 科：
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僧面猴科 Pitheciidae
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| 属：
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秃猴属 Cacajao
Lesson, 1840
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| 模式种
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Simia melanocephalus
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| 种
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见正文
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| 异名
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- Brachurus Brookes, 1828
- Brachypus Gray, 1825
- Brachyurus Spix, 1823
- Brachyurus Trouessart, 1878
- Cercoptochus Gloger, 1842
- Cothurus Palmer, 1899
- Neocothurus Palmer, 1903
- Ouakaria Gray, 1849
- Uacaria Lydekker, 1891
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本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Cacajao amuna Silva, Amaral, Roos, Bowler, Röhe, Sampaio, Janiak, Bertuo, Santana, Souza Silva, Rylands, Gubili, Hrbek & Boubli, 2022[2]
- Cacajao ayresi Boubli, Silva, Amado, Hrbek, Pontual & Farias, 2008[3]
- 白秃猴 Cacajao calvus (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1847)[4]
- Cacajao hosomi Boubli, Silva, Amado, Hrbek, Pontual & Farias, 2008[3]
- 黑面秃猴 Cacajao melanocephalus (Humboldt, 1812)[4]
Felipe Ennes Silva, João Valsecchi do Amaral, Christian Roos, Mark Bowler, Fabio Röhe, Ricardo Sampaio, Mareike Cora Janiak, Fabrício Bertuol, Marcelo Ismar Santana, José de Souza Silva Júnior, Anthony B. Rylands, Chrysoula Gubili, Tomas Hrbek, Allan D. McDevitt and Jean P. Boubli. 2022. Molecular Phylogeny and Systematics of Bald Uakaris, Genus Cacajao Lesson, 1840 (Primates: Pitheciidae), with the Description of A New Species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107509. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107509
Boubli, J. P., M. N. F. da Silva, M. V. Amado, T. Hrbek, F. B. Pontual, and I. P. Farias. A taxonomic reassessment of black uakari monkeys, Cacajao melanocephalus group, Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species. International Journal of Primatology. 2008, 29: 723–749. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7.
