球缺是指球体平面截去的一部分。截面称为球缺的底面,垂直于截面的直径被此截面截得的线段长称为球缺的高。

h为高,r为底面半径,R为球半径
h为高,r为底面半径,R为球半径

球缺的表面积(R是球体的半径,h是球缺的高,r是球缺的底面半径)

球缺的体积(R是球体的半径,h是球缺的高,r是底面半径)

球冠区别:球缺是体,而球冠是面,故球冠只能计算表面积。

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