玄言诗是一种以阐述老庄和佛教哲学为主要内容的中国诗歌[1]。约于西晋之末开始兴起，东晋时期盛行。曹魏晋朝时期，玄学和佛教盛行，这些思想影响到当时人们的诗歌创作，玄言诗开始兴起。玄言诗的代表人物有孙绰、许询、桓温、庾亮、郭璞等。[1][2]晋朝后，由于谢灵运的山水诗开始兴起，玄言诗不再流行。[3]
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