狂蝇科(学名:Oestridae)[1],亦作肤蝇科,是家蝇下目有瓣类之下的一个科。
狂蝇科 | |
---|---|
肠胃蝇(也称马蝇)
Gasterophilus intestinalis | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 双翅目 Diptera |
演化支: | Eremoneura Eremoneura |
演化支: | 环裂类 Cyclorrhapha |
派: | 有缝派 Schizophora |
亚派: | 有瓣亚派 Calyptratae |
总科: | 狂蝇总科 Oestroidea |
科: | 狂蝇科 Oestridae Leach, 1815 |
亚科 | |
|
肤蝇得名于其物种的幼虫会寄宿于哺乳动物皮肤上的寄生虫。当它把卵产在宿主身上后,孵出来的蛆会用前端的钩子带动自己穿行,然后咬出伤口深入宿主皮肤内部。它们用尾端呼吸,因此可以一头扎进进食,每隔几分钟就会从挖开的通道伸出头呼吸些新鲜空气。有些肤蝇会在蚊子或家蝇身上产卵,利用相对小型的蚊子和苍蝇将虫卵沾染在宿主身上,这样就使蛆在宿主没注意的情况传递。一旦成长到足够大,就会爬出来化蛹等待成虫。寄主一旦遭受感染,除非由医生来剔除,或幼虫成熟自然脱落,否则几乎不可能自然排除。
下级分类
本科包括以下属:
- 黄蝇亚科 Cuterebrinae
- 黄蝇属 Cuterebra (Clark, 1815)
- 皮肤蝇属 Dermatobia (Brauer, 1891)
- 胃蝇亚科 Gasterophilinae
- Cobboldia Brauer, 1887
- 胃蝇属 Gasterophilus (Leach, 1817)
- Gyrostigma Brauer, 1885
- Neocuterebra Grünberg, 1906
- Ruttenia Rodhain, 1924
- 皮蝇亚科 Hypodermatinae
- Hypoderma (Latreille, 1818)
- Ochotonia Grunin & Vazhev, 1968
- Oestroderma Portschinsky, 1887
- Oestromyia Brauer, 1860
- Pallasiomyia Rubtzov, 1939
- Pavlovskiata Grunin, 1949
- Portschinskia Semenov, 1902
- Przhevalskiana Grunin, 1948
- Strobiloestrus Brauer, 1892
- 狂蝇亚科 Oestridae
- Cephenemyia Latreille, 1818
- Cephalopina Strand, 1928
- Gedoelstia Rodhain & Bequaert, 1913
- Kirkioestrus Rodhain & Bequaert, 1915
- 狂蝇属 Oestrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pharyngobolus Brauer, 1866
- Pharyngomyia Schiner, 1861
- 鼻狂蝇属 Rhinoestrus (Brauer, 1886)
- Tracheomyia Rodhain & Bequaert, 1916
- Tracheomyia Townsend, 1916
- 其它
- Acrocomyia Papavero, 1977
- Acromyia Latreille, 1809
- Adipterites Townsend, 1938
- Agiebelia Townsend, 1933
- Alouattamyia Townsend, 1931
- Alouattamyia baeri[2]
- Andinocuterebra Guimarães, 1984
- Baucuterebra Guimarães & Carrera, 1941
- Bogeria Austen, 1895
- Cephalopsis Townsend, 1912
- Cuterebrella Guimarães, 1984
- Cutiterebra Agassiz, 1846
- Dermatoestrus Brauer, 1892
- Endocephala Lioy, 1864
- Gastrus Meigen, 1824
- Gruninia Papavero, 1977
- Gruninomyia Szpila & Pape, 2016
- Guerinioestrus Townsend, 1931
- Kirkia Gedoelst, 1914
- Metacuterebra Brau, 1929
- Montemyia Dalmat, 1942
- Novoberendtia Rapp, 1945
- Oricuterebra Bau, 1931
- Paracuterebra Bau, 1929
- Platycobboldia Townsend, 1934
- Procephenemyia Papavero, 1977
- Rogenhofera Brauer, 1863
- Spathicera Corti, 1895
- Suinoestrus Papavero, 1977
- Suioestrus Townsend, 1921
- Teba Grunin, 1965
参考文献
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