狂蝇科(学名:Oestridae[1],亦作肤蝇科,是家蝇下目有瓣类之下的一个

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狂蝇科
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肠胃蝇(也称马蝇)

Gasterophilus intestinalis

科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 双翅目 Diptera
演化支 Eremoneura Eremoneura
演化支 环裂类 Cyclorrhapha
派: 有缝派 Schizophora
亚派: 有瓣亚派 Calyptratae
总科: 狂蝇总科 Oestroidea
科: 狂蝇科 Oestridae
Leach, 1815
亚科
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肤蝇得名于其物种的幼虫会寄宿于哺乳动物皮肤上的寄生虫。当它把卵产在宿主身上后,孵出来的会用前端的钩子带动自己穿行,然后咬出伤口深入宿主皮肤内部。它们用尾端呼吸,因此可以一头扎进进食,每隔几分钟就会从挖开的通道伸出头呼吸些新鲜空气。有些肤蝇会在蚊子家蝇身上产卵,利用相对小型的蚊子和苍蝇将虫卵沾染在宿主身上,这样就使蛆在宿主没注意的情况传递。一旦成长到足够大,就会爬出来化蛹等待成虫。寄主一旦遭受感染,除非由医生来剔除,或幼虫成熟自然脱落,否则几乎不可能自然排除。

下级分类

本科包括以下属:

黄蝇亚科英语Cuterebrinae Cuterebrinae
  • 黄蝇属 Cuterebra (Clark, 1815)
  • 皮肤蝇属 Dermatobia (Brauer, 1891)
胃蝇亚科 Gasterophilinae
  • Cobboldia Brauer, 1887
  • 胃蝇属 Gasterophilus (Leach, 1817)
  • Gyrostigma Brauer, 1885
  • Neocuterebra Grünberg, 1906
  • Ruttenia Rodhain, 1924
皮蝇亚科英语Hypodermatinae Hypodermatinae
  • Hypoderma (Latreille, 1818)
  • Ochotonia Grunin & Vazhev, 1968
  • Oestroderma Portschinsky, 1887
  • Oestromyia Brauer, 1860
  • Pallasiomyia Rubtzov, 1939
  • Pavlovskiata Grunin, 1949
  • Portschinskia Semenov, 1902
  • Przhevalskiana Grunin, 1948
  • Strobiloestrus Brauer, 1892
狂蝇亚科英语Oestridae Oestridae
  • Cephenemyia Latreille, 1818
  • Cephalopina Strand, 1928
  • Gedoelstia Rodhain & Bequaert, 1913
  • Kirkioestrus Rodhain & Bequaert, 1915
  • 狂蝇属 Oestrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pharyngobolus Brauer, 1866
  • Pharyngomyia Schiner, 1861
  • 鼻狂蝇属 Rhinoestrus (Brauer, 1886)
  • Tracheomyia Rodhain & Bequaert, 1916
  • Tracheomyia Townsend, 1916
其它
  • Acrocomyia Papavero, 1977
  • Acromyia Latreille, 1809
  • Adipterites Townsend, 1938
  • Agiebelia Townsend, 1933
  • Alouattamyia Townsend, 1931
    • Alouattamyia baeri[2]
  • Andinocuterebra Guimarães, 1984
  • Baucuterebra Guimarães & Carrera, 1941
  • Bogeria Austen, 1895
  • Cephalopsis Townsend, 1912
  • Cuterebrella Guimarães, 1984
  • Cutiterebra Agassiz, 1846
  • Dermatoestrus Brauer, 1892
  • Endocephala Lioy, 1864
  • Gastrus Meigen, 1824
  • Gruninia Papavero, 1977
  • Gruninomyia Szpila & Pape, 2016
  • Guerinioestrus Townsend, 1931
  • Kirkia Gedoelst, 1914
  • Metacuterebra Brau, 1929
  • Montemyia Dalmat, 1942
  • Novoberendtia Rapp, 1945
  • Oricuterebra Bau, 1931
  • Paracuterebra Bau, 1929
  • Platycobboldia Townsend, 1934
  • Procephenemyia Papavero, 1977
  • Rogenhofera Brauer, 1863
  • Spathicera Corti, 1895
  • Suinoestrus Papavero, 1977
  • Suioestrus Townsend, 1921
  • Teba Grunin, 1965

参考文献

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