汤开远(1588年—1640年),字伯开,明朝抚州府临川县人。其父是汤显祖。
崇祯五年(1632年)由举人任为河南府推官。多次上疏极言时政,言语切直,劝谏崇祯帝治下过严,被切责。后在左良玉军中担任监军,又上疏称朝廷对督抚动辄逮捕,对大将失之姑息。崇祯帝大怒,削籍,押至北京讯问。河南百姓得知,好像失去慈母。左良玉与将士合奏乞留,巡按金光辰也备列其功上告,崇祯帝为之动容,将他释还。升为按察佥事,监安、庐二郡军。变民军扰江北,他多次御敌有功。巡抚史可法以他治行卓异来推荐,于是进升为河南按察副使。因劳成疾在官任上去世,军民都为他哭泣。赠太仆少卿[1]。
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