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海蛇科的一属爬行动物 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
海蛇属(学名:Hydrophis)是蛇亚目眼镜蛇科下的一个有毒蛇属,根据LD50此属下有全球毒性最强的海蛇,遍布印度洋-澳大利亚及东南亚海域,目前共有34个物种已被确认。[1]
目前海蛇属共有34个物种:[1]
物种 | 学者及命名者 | 亚种数 | 地理分布 |
---|---|---|---|
环纹黑头海蛇 | Hydrophis atriceps,Günther, 1864 | 0 | 分布于泰国、越南、新加坡、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、澳大利亚北部和新几内亚周围海域 |
贝尔彻海蛇 | Hydrophis belcheri,Gray, 1849 | 0 | 分布于印度洋海域 |
H. bituberculatus | Hydrophis bituberculatus,Peters, 1873 | 0 | |
H. brookii | Hydrophis brookii,Günther, 1872 | 0 | |
青灰海蛇 | Hydrophis caerulescens,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
H. cantoris | Hydrophis cantoris,Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
H. coggeri | Hydrophis coggeri,Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
青环海蛇 | Hydrophis cyanocinctus,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
几何海蛇 | Hydrophis czeblukovi,Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
H. elegans | Hydrophis elegans,Gray, 1842 | 0 | |
环纹海蛇 | Hydrophis fasciatus,Schneider, 1799 | 0 | |
小头海蛇 | Hydrophis gracilis,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
平原海蛇 | Hydrophis inornatus,Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
金氏海蛇 | Hydrophis kingii,Boulenger, 1896 | 0 | |
H. klossi | Hydrophis klossi,Boulenger, 1912 | 0 | |
兰伯特海蛇 | Hydrophis lamberti,M.A. Smith, 1917 | 0 | |
波斯湾海蛇 | Hydrophis lapemoides,Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
H. macdowelli | Hydrophis macdowelli,Kharin, 1983 | 0 | |
H. major | Hydrophis major,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
H. mamillaris | Hydrophis mamillaris,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
黑头海蛇 | Hydrophis melanocephalus,Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
黑环海蛇 | Hydrophis melanosoma,Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
H. nigrocinctus | Hydrophis nigrocinctus,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
罗素海蛇 | Hydrophis obscurus,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
淡灰海蛇 | Hydrophis ornatus,Gray, 1842 | 1 | |
大头海蛇 | Hydrophis pacificus Boulenger, 1896 | 0 | |
南越海蛇 | Hydrophis parviceps M. A. Smith, 1935 | 0 | |
黄腹海蛇 | Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) | 0 | |
Hydrophis schistosus Daudin, 1803[2] | |||
加曼海蛇 | Hydrophis semperi,Garman, 1881 | 0 | 仅分布在菲律宾吕宋岛的塔阿尔湖中 |
拉斯姆森海蛇 | Hydrophis sibauensis Rasmussen et al., 2001 | 0 | |
黄海蛇 | Hydrophis spiralis Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
H. stricticollis | Hydrophis stricticollis Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
H. torquatus | Hydrophis torquatus Günther, 1864 | 2 | |
H. vorisi | Hydrophis vorisi Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
H. walli | Hydrophis walli Kharin, 1989 | 0 |
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