海桐属学名Pittosporum)也称海桐花属,是海桐花科下的一个属,为常绿灌木乔木植物。该属共有约160种,分布于东半球热带亚热带地区。[1]

Quick Facts 海桐花属., 科学分类 ...
海桐花属.
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科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 伞形目 Apiales
科: 海桐花科 Pittosporaceae
属: 海桐花属 Pittosporum
Banks ex Gaertn., 1788

见正文

异名
  • Citriobatus A.Cunn. & Putt.
  • Cylbanida Noronha ex Tul.
  • Glyaspermum Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Ixiosporum F.Muell.
  • Pittosporium
  • Pittosporoides Sol. ex Gaertn.
  • Pseuditea Hassk.
  • Quinsonia Montrouz.
  • Schoutensia Endl.
  • Senacia Comm. ex DC.
  • Tobira Adans.
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属名Pittosporum源于希腊语pitta(树脂)和spora(种子)的合成词,指种子藏于油质肉瓤内。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • Pittosporum abyssinicum Delile
  • 大叶海桐 Pittosporum adaphniphylloides Hu & F.T.Wang
  • Pittosporum aliferum Tirel & Veillon
  • Pittosporum ambrense Cufod.
  • Pittosporum anamallayense M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri
  • Pittosporum aneityense Guillaumin
  • Pittosporum anggiense D.M.Hicks & Utteridge
  • Pittosporum angustifolium G.Lodd.
  • 窄叶海桐 Pittosporum angustilimbum C.Y.Wu
  • Pittosporum anomalum Laing & Gourlay
  • Pittosporum arborescens Rich. ex A.Gray
  • Pittosporum argentifolium Sherff
  • Pittosporum artense Guillaumin
  • 聚花海桐 Pittosporum balansae Aug.DC.
  • 短萼海桐 Pittosporum brevicalyx
  • Pittosporum coriaceum
  • 厚叶海桐 Pittosporum crassifolium
  • 皱叶海桐 Pittosporum crispulum
  • Pittosporum cv. Silver Queen
  • Pittosporum dallii
  • 牛耳枫叶海桐 Pittosporum daphniphylloides
  • 突肋海桐 Pittosporum elevaticostatum
  • 毛果海桐 Pittosporum eriocarpum
  • 橙香海桐 Pittosporum eugenioides
  • 褐毛海桐 Pittosporum fulvipilosum
  • 光叶海桐 Pittosporum glabratum
  • 小柄果海桐 Pittosporum henryi
  • 异叶海桐 Pittosporum heterophyllum
  • 海金子 Pittosporum illicioides ,崖花海桐
  • 滇西海桐 Pittosporum johnstonianum
  • 羊脆木 Pittosporum kerrii
  • 昆明海桐 Pittosporum kunmingense
  • 广西海桐 Pittosporum kwangsiense
  • 贵州海桐 Pittosporum kweichowense
  • 卵果海桐 Pittosporum lenticellatum
  • 薄萼海桐 Pittosporum leptosepalum
  • 昴山海桐 Pittosporum maoshanense Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et X. F. Jin[3]
  • 滇越海桐 Pittosporum merrillianum
  • 兰屿海桐 Pittosporum moluccanum
  • 滇藏海桐 Pittosporum napaulense
  • 贫脉海桐 Pittosporum oligophlebium
  • 峨眉海桐 Pittosporum omeiense
  • 圆锥海桐 Pittosporum paniculiferum
  • 小果海桐 Pittosporum parvicapsulare
  • 小叶海桐 Pittosporum parvilimbum
  • 少花海桐 Pittosporum pauciflorum
  • 五蕊海桐 Pittosporum pentandrum
  • 全秃海桐 Pittosporum perglabratum
  • Pittosporum peridoticola J.B.Sugau & Ent, 2016[4]
  • 缝线海桐 Pittosporum perryanum
  • 垂叶海桐 Pittosporum phillyraeoides
  • 扁片海桐 Pittosporum planilobum
  • 柄果海桐 Pittosporum podocarpum
  • 秀丽海桐 Pittosporum pulchrum
  • 秦岭海桐 Pittosporum qinlingense
  • 折萼海桐 Pittosporum reflexisepalum
  • 厚圆果海桐 Pittosporum rehderianum
  • Pittosporum resiniferum
  • 石生海桐 Pittosporum saxicola
  • 尖萼海桐 Pittosporum subulisepalum
  • Pittosporum tenuifolium
  • 薄片海桐 Pittosporum tenuivalvatum
  • 海桐 Pittosporum tobira
  • 四子海桐 Pittosporum tonkinense
  • 棱果海桐 Pittosporum trigonocarpum
  • 崖花子 Pittosporum truncatum
  • 管花海桐 Pittosporum tubiflorum
  • 波叶海桐 Pittosporum undulatifolium
  • 岛海桐 Pittosporum undulatum
  • 荚蒾叶海桐 Pittosporum viburnifolium
  • 木果海桐 Pittosporum xylocarpum

参考文献

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