沙参属（学名：Adenophora）是桔梗科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约60种以上，分布于欧亚大陆温带地区。[1]
名称
该属学名Adenophora，其中“adeno-”来自古希腊语：ἀδήν（adḗn），意为“腺体”。而“-phora”意为“带来”，即“带有腺体”的意思，指该属花柱的基部具杯状花盘或腺体。[2]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 川西沙参 Adenophora aurita
- 长叶沙参 Adenophora bockiana
- 北方沙参 Adenophora borealis
- 短花盘沙参 Adenophora brevidiscifera
- 丝裂沙参 Adenophora capillaris
- 天蓝沙参 Adenophora coelestis
- 心叶沙参 Adenophora cordifolia
- 展枝沙参 Adenophora divaricata
- 狭长花沙参 Adenophora elata
- 狭叶沙参 Adenophora gmelinii
- 喜马拉雅沙参 Adenophora himalayana
- 鄂西沙参 Adenophora hubeiensis
- 杏叶沙参 Adenophora hunanensis
- 甘孜沙参 Adenophora jasionifolia
- 云南沙参 Adenophora khasiana
- 天山沙参 Adenophora lamarkii
- 新疆沙参 Adenophora liliifolia
- 川藏沙参 Adenophora liliifolioides
- 裂叶沙参 Adenophora lobophylla
- 湖北沙参 Adenophora longipedicellata
- 小花沙参 Adenophora micrantha
- 台湾沙参 Adenophora morrisonensis
- 宁夏沙参 Adenophora ningxianica
- Adenophora nikoensis
- 沼沙参 Adenophora palustris
- 细叶沙参 Adenophora paniculata
- 长白沙参 Adenophora pereskiifolia
- 秦岭沙参 Adenophora petiolata
- 松叶沙参 Adenophora pinifolia
- 石沙参 Adenophora polyantha
- 泡沙参 Adenophora potaninii
- 薄叶荠苨 Adenophora remotiflora
- 多毛沙参 Adenophora rupincola
- 中华沙参 Adenophora sinensis
- 长柱沙参 Adenophora stenanthina
- 扫帚沙参 Adenophora stenophylla
- 沙参 Adenophora stricta
- 轮叶沙参 Adenophora tetraphylla
- 荠苨 Adenophora trachelioides
- 锯齿沙参 Adenophora tricuspidata (Fisch. ex Schult.) A.DC., 1830，基异名为Campanula tricuspidata Fisch. ex Schult.
- 多歧沙参 Adenophora wawreana Zahlbr., 1895，为Adenophora potaninii subsp. wawreana (Zahlbr.) S.Ge & D.Y.Hong的异名
- 聚叶沙参 Adenophora wilsonii Nannf., 1936
- 雾灵沙参 Adenophora wulingshanica D.Y.Hong, 1983
- Adenophora xiaoxiensis D.G.Zhang, D.Xie & X.Y.Yi, 2019[3]
参考文献
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