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留后中国历史上的军官名,节度使出征或入朝,常以亲信为权知节度兵马留后事,简称留后,处理本军政

唐代安史之乱后,地方势力逐渐形成,河朔三镇淄青节度使淮西节度使藩镇在临终前多遗表上京师,请以子弟为留后[1]。又如武宁军副节度使王智兴驱逐节度使崔群,自称留后[2]

对于这些自称为留后的有力军人朝廷有时予以承认,有时不予承认,不承认时往往会发生战争。例如柳亚子《诸将》诗之三:“却怜代将纷纭日,留后居然节度风。”

宋代改“留后”为“承宣使”,为虚衔,仅备武官的迁转。驸马常会得到此一虚衔。

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