枸橼（学名：Citrus medica ，拼音：jǔ yuán，注音：ㄐㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ），又称香橼、香水柠檬、枸橼子、香泡，是芸香科柑橘属的一种植物；和柠檬的外观上相似。枸橼是犹太人庆祝住棚节必备的植物之一。
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异名
- Citrus sarcodactylis
- Citrus alata
- Citrus tuberosa
- Citrus cedra
- Citrus odorata
- Citrus fragrans
- Citrus cedrata
- Citreum vulgare
- Aurantium medicum
- Sarcodactilis helicteroides
- Citrus medica f. monstrosa
- Citrus × aurantium var. amilbed
- Citrus medica var. proper
- Citrus × limon var. digitata
- Citrus medica var. digitata
- Citrus medica var. alata
- Citrus medica var. ethrog
- Citrus × aurantium var. chakotra
- Citrus × aurantium subvar. chakotra
形态特征
常绿灌木或小乔木；有短而坚硬的刺；长圆形或倒卵状长圆形的叶子，边缘有锯齿，没有叶翼；一年多次开花，花大带紫色，花柱常宿存；卵形或长圆形果实，先端有乳状突起，皮粗厚而有芳香，成熟时为柠檬黄色，不容易剥离；初冬果实成熟；瓤囊细小，约10瓣，黄白色果肉，汁液不多，味道苦。
参见
参考文献
外部链接
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