本金(英语:Principal;马泰亦称母金)是最初投资或借出的金额,利息和回报是在此基础上计算的。[1]借贷行为中,由负债方所借贷的原始资金总额,其后的债务利息将以此为基准进行计算。对于提供借贷一方,也就是一种投资行为中,本金指的是投资人所投入的资金总额。

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