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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
投石机或称抛石机、砲或炮,是远古时代与中古时代出现的攻城武器,可把石弹、巨石或爆裂物投到敌方的城墙、城内或者兵阵内而造成破坏。
“砲”原指投石机与其弹,唐后也指由投石机发射的燃烧物,宋后也指由投石机发射的纵火物与爆裂物,明后也指大型管身火器。宋代之前“砲”与“炮”不同义,“炮”只有“烧烤”的意思,宋代之后“炮”逐渐有“砲”的意思。就连“火炮”一词最初也是指发射燃烧物或爆裂物投石机与其炮弹,明后才也指大型管身火器。[1]
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