抑郁症(台湾作忧郁症)一般指以抑郁为特点的精神障碍:

  • 抑郁障碍depressive disorders):以心境低落为特征的一类精神障碍,包括重性抑郁障碍、恶劣心境障碍等;
  • 重性抑郁障碍major depressive disorder):抑郁障碍的典型代表。

也指以抑郁为特点的某类精神状态:

  • 抑郁depression):以心境低落为主的一类情绪状态或综合征;
  • 忧郁症melancholia):以抑郁心境为主要特点的一种精神病理状态。

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