把子功是戏曲表演武功的组成部分,指戏曲演员掌握和运用把子技术的基本功。一作靶子,又称刀枪把子,为传统戏曲演出中所用兵器道具的统称,有刀、枪、剑、戟、棒、棍、斧、钺等。一般分作长、短、徒手三种:长把子如大刀、长枪、叉、棍棒等;短把子如刀、剑、斧、锤等;徒手俗称手把子,即赤手空拳对打。每套把子均有专名。在表演上又分作庄重把子和滑稽把子,前者要求庄严威武、雄健肃穆,如《长阪坡》中赵云和曹营诸将的武打;后者则诙谐逗趣,引人发笑,如《闹天宫》中孙悟空与巨灵神、龟、虾二将等的武打。
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