复员、动员解除或遣散（Demobilization）是指使一国军队从战备状态停止的程序，军人在该程序下解除其职务，成为退伍军人返回民间。[1][2][3]该程序之执行可能是由于战争获胜，也可能是争端已和平解决。复员的反义词是动员。战败方遭强制动员解除则称去军事化。
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