异角蟾属

异角蟾属（学名：Xenophrys）是无尾目角蟾科的一属动物，广泛分布于南亚、东南亚及东亚等地区。

异角蟾属
霹雳角蟾（Xenophrys aceras）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	角蟾科 Megophryidae
属：	异角蟾属 Xenophrys Günther, 1864
模式种
山角蟾 Xenophrys monticola （Günther, 1864）

分类地位

本属是1864年英国动物学家阿尔伯特·甘瑟以山角蟾（Xenophrys monticola，曾被视为凹顶角蟾（Xenophrys parva）的同物异名）为模式种建立的新属。1908年，乔治·亚伯特·布兰洁将本属视为角蟾属（Megophrys）的同物异名。1998年，有研究人员将本属视为角蟾属的一个亚属。^[1]2001年，又有研究人员将本属恢复为独立属^[2]，之后有研究人员从分子系统学^[3]及形态学^[4]研究结果支持本属为独立属。

种类

根据2021年的研究结果，本属包含31个物种，分为5个类群及一个未指定类群：^[5]

Xenophrys aceras 群

• 霹雳角蟾 Xenophrys aceras
• 长腿角蟾 Xenophrys longipes

Xenophrys lekaguli 群

• Xenophrys lekaguli
• 凹顶角蟾 Xenophrys parva
• 达府角蟾 Xenophrys takensis

Xenophrys megacephala 群

• Xenophrys ancrae
• Xenophrys awuh
• Xenophrys dzukou
• Xenophrys megacephala
• Xenophrys numhbumaeng
• Xenophrys oropedion
• Xenophrys serchhipii
• Xenophrys zunhebotoensis

Xenophrys major 群

• Xenophrys flavipunctata
• 腺角蟾 Xenophrys glandulosa
• 喜山角蟾 Xenophrys himalayana
• 大角蟾 Xenophrys major
• 莽山角蟾 Xenophrys mangshanensis
• 茅索角蟾 Xenophrys maosonensis
• 墨脱角蟾 Xenophrys medogensis
• 山角蟾 Xenophrys monticola
• Xenophrys oreocrypta
• 藏南角蟾 Xenophrys periosa
• Xenophrys robusta (Boulenger, 1908)
• 张氏角蟾 Xenophrys zhangi (Ye & Fei, 1992)

Xenophrys vegrandis 群

• Xenophrys vegrandis
• 叶氏角蟾 Xenophrys yeae
• 周氏角蟾 Xenophrys zhoui

未指定群

• Xenophrys apatani Saikia, Sinha, Shabnam, et al., 2024^[6]
• Xenophrys auralensis (Ohler, Swan & Daltry, 2002)
• Xenophrys damrei (Mahony, 2011)
• 南澳岛异角蟾 Xenophrys insularis Wang, Liu, Lyu, Zeng & Wang, 2017^[7]
• 荔波异角蟾 Xenophrys liboensis Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang & Zhou, 2017^[8]
• 丽水异角蟾 Xenophrys lishuiensis Wang, Liu & Jiang, 2017^[9]
• 凸肛角蟾 Xenophrys pachyproctus (Huang, 1981)
• Xenophrys pangdaensis Shu, Li, Wu, Liu, He, Li, Zhang & Guo, 2023^[10]
• Xenophrys (Megophrys) parallela Inger & Iskandar, 2005，异名：Megophrys parallela Inger & Iskandar, 2005^[11]
• 盈江角蟾 Xenophrys yingjiangensis Wu, Yu, Chen & Che, 2024^[12]

参考

1. A. Dubois; A. Ohle. A new species of Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) from northern Vietnam, with a review of the taxonomy of the genus Leptobrachium (Pelobatidae, Megophryinae). Dumerilia. 1998, 4 (1): 1–23. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
2. Wichase Khonsue; Kumthorn Thirakhupt. A checklist of the amphibians in Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 2001, 1 (1): 69–82 [2021-12-17]. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
3. Darrel R Frost, Taran Grant, Julián Faivovich, Raoul H Bain, Alexander Haas, Célio F B Haddad, Rafael O De Sá, Alan Channing, Mark Wilkinson, Stephen C Donnellan, Christopher J Raxworthy, Jonathan A Campbell, Boris L Blotto, Paul Moler, Robert C Drewes, Ronald A Nussbaum, John D Lynch, David M Green, and , Ward C Wheeler. The Amphibian Tree of Life (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2006, 297: 1–291 [2021-12-17]. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-12-17）.
4. 李成; 王跃招. 关于中国角蟾属物种属称订正的建议(无尾目,角蟾科). 动物分类学报. 2008, 33 (1): 104–106. ISSN 1000-0739. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.01.024. CNKI DWFL200801025. CQVIP 26443098. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助); 使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
5. Qi, S., Z.-T. Lyu, J. Wang, Y.-m. Mo, Z. Zeng, Y.-j. Zeng, K.-y. Dai, Y.-q. Li, L. L. Grismer, and Y.-y. Wang. Three new species of the genus Boulenophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from southern China. Zootaxa. 2021, 5072: 401–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.1.
6. Bhaskar Saikia, Bikramjit Sinha, A. Shabnam, et al. 2024. On A New Species of Xenophrys (Anura: Megophryidae) from Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India with Comments on the earlier erroneous report as X. maosonensis (Bourret, 1937). Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 124 (Special issue of ATS 2024); 21-40. DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v124/i1S/2024/172712
7. Wang, J., Liu, Z.Y., Lyu, Z.T., Zeng, Z.C. and Wang, Y.Y., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from an offshore island in Guangdong Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa, 4324(3), 541–556.
8. Zhang, Y.N., Li, G., Xiao, N., Li, J.Q., Pan, T., Wang, H., Zhang, B.W. and Zhou, J., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Libo County, Guizhou, China. Asian Herpetological Research, 8(2), 75–85.
9. 丽水异角蟾！我省发现陆生脊椎野生动物新种. 丽水发布. [2023-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-19）.
10. Guocheng Shu, Ke Li, Yayong Wu, Qin Liu, Zhongping He, Ling Li, He Zhang and Peng Guo. 2023. A New Species of Xenophrys (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southern Tibet, China. ZooKeys. 1182: 307-329. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1182.106828
11. Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D.T. 2005. A collection of Amphibians from West Sumatra, with a derscription of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura). The Raffles bulletin of zoology. 53: 133-14: http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz133-142.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
12. Yun-He Wu, Zhong-Bin Yu, Jin-Min Chen, Felista Kasyoka Kilunda, Ding-Can Zhang, Chang-Sheng Zuo, An-Ru Zuo, Zheng-Pan Duan and Jing Che. 2024. A Field Survey on the Genus Xenophrys (Amphibia, Megophryidae) confirms underestimated diversity in the Gaoligong Mountains, with the description of A New Species. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(3): 1041-1052. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.127635