常务次官 (英国)

常务次官（英语：Permanent Under-secretary of State，简称：Permanent Secretary）是英国政府、苏格兰政府及威尔士政府的每个部门中，最资深公务员职级。常务次官除了负责所属部门的日常运作及行政管理，亦会担当部门首长（通常为内阁大臣）的首席顾问^[1]^[2]。

按照现行规定，公务员叙用委员会负责为任何常务次官空缺而进行招募及遴选，然后再制定一份合适人选的名单，供英国首相选择并作出任命^[3]^[4]。

下列为各英国政府部门的现职常务次官：

更多信息 部门, 姓名 ...


部门	姓名	职位
内阁部门
内阁办公厅	Simon Case CVO^[5]	内阁秘书、英国公务员负责人
	Catherine Little CB^[6]	常务次官、文官队伍营运总监
	Jessica de Mounteney^[7]	第一议事顾问
	Madeleine Alessandri CMG^[8]	联席情报委员会主席
	Sir Tim Barrow GCMG LVO MBE	国家安全顾问
	悬空	第二常务次官（联盟及宪法）
商务与贸易部	Gareth Davies CB^[9]	常务次官
商务与贸易部	Sir Crawford Falconer KCMG^[10]	第二常务次官、首席贸易谈判顾问
文化、媒体和体育部	Susannah Storey	常务次官
教育部	Susan Acland-Hood^[11]	常务次官
能源安全与净零排放部	Jeremy Pocklington CB	常务次官
能源安全与净零排放部	Clive Maxwell CBE^[12]	第二常务次官
环境、食品和乡村事务部	Tamara Finkelstein CB^[13]	常务次官
环境、食品和乡村事务部	Nicholas Joicey CB^[14]	第二常务次官
科学、创新和技术部	Sarah Munby	常务次官
科学、创新和技术部	Dame Angela McLean DBE FRS^[15]	政府首席科学顾问
交通部	Dame Bernadette Kelly DCB^[16]	常务次官
交通部	Jo Shanmugalingam	第二常务次官
就业和养老金部	Sir Peter Schofield KCB^[17]	常务次官
卫生和社会福利部	Sir Chris Wormald KCB^[18]	常务次官
	vacant	第二常务次官
	Sir Chris Whitty KCB FRS^[19]	首席医疗官
外交、联邦和发展事务部	Sir Philip Barton KCMG OBE	常务次官、英国外交官主管
外交、联邦和发展事务部	Nick Dyer^[20]	第二常务次官
内政部	Sir Matthew Rycroft KCMG CBE^[21]	常务次官
内政部	Simon Ridley^[22]	署任第二常务次官
财政部	James Bowler CB	常务次官
	Beth Russell	第二常务次官
	Martin Clarke^[23]	政府精算师
国防部	David Williams CB^[24]	常务次官
国防部	Paul Lincoln CB OBE^[25]	第二常务次官
住房、社区和地方政府部	Sarah Healey CB CVO^[26]	常务次官
司法部	Dame Antonia Romeo DCB^[27]	常务次官、王室办公室秘书（英语：Clerk of the Crown in Chancery）
司法部	Jo Farrar^[28]	第二常务次官
北爱尔兰事务部	Julie Harrison^[29]	常务次官
非内阁部门及非部门的公营机构
皇家检察院	Stephen Parkinson	皇家检察院检察长
政府通讯总部 (GCHQ)	Anne Keast-Butler^[30]	政府通讯总部总监
政府律政署（英语：Government Legal Department）	Susanna McGibbon^[31]	检察长、财政部事务律师、律政署署长
国王陛下税务海关总署	Sir Jim Harra KCB^[32]	第一常务次官、首席执行官
国王陛下税务海关总署	Angela MacDonald^[33]	Deputy Chief Executive and 第二常务次官, Tax Assurance Commissioner
国家打击犯罪调查局	Graeme Biggar CBE^[34]	国家打击犯罪调查局局长
教育及儿童服务与技能标凖局（英语：Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills）	Sir Martyn Oliver	首席监管专员
秘密情报局 (MI6)	Sir Richard Moore KCMG^[35]	秘密情报处处长
军情五处 (MI5)	Ken McCallum^[36]	安全局总监
英国统计局（英语：UK Statistics Authority）	Sir Ian Diamond^[37]	国家统计专员
英国统计局（英语：UK Statistics Authority）	Samantha Beckett^[38]	第二常务次官
权力下放政府
北爱尔兰行政院	Jayne Brady^[39]	北爱尔兰公务员主管
苏格兰政府	John-Paul Marks^[40]	苏格兰政府常务次官
威尔士政府	Andrew Goodall CBE^[41]	常务次官

关闭

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[1]
Our governance - Civil Service - GOV.UK. [2023-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.
[2]
Cooper, C.A. Politics and the permanency of permanent secretaries: testing the vitality of the Westminster administrative tradition, 1949–2014. British Politics (2019). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-019-00113-8
[3]
New Permanent Secretary for the Department for Communities and Local Government. GOV.UK. 2015-01-08 [2024-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-05）（英语）.
[4]
Lying in wait. Institute for Government. 2015-05-07 [2024-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-23）（英语）.
[5]
Simon Case appointed as Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service. GOV.UK. [2024-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）.
[6]
The Cabinet Secretary has appointed Cat Little as the new Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office. GOV.UK. 22 February 2024 [2024-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-08）（英语）.
[7]
New First Parliamentary Counsel Appointed. GOV.UK. [2024-07-02] （英语）.
[8]
Madeleine Alessandri CMG. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-11）（英语）.
[9]
Making Government Deliver for the British People （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Government Policy Paper, published 7 February 2023
[10]
DIT appoints Crawford Falconer as new Chief Trade Negotiation Adviser. GOV.UK. 16 June 2017 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）（英语）.
[11]
Susan Acland-Hood made Acting Permanent Secretary at the Department for Education. gov.uk. HM Government. [1 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
[12]
Our Management. GOV.UK. 30 December 2023 [2023-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-18）（英语）.
[13]
Appointment of new Permanent Secretary at Defra. GOV.UK. 19 June 2019 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
[14]
Second Permanent Secretary appointed at Defra. GOV.UK. 19 June 2019 [2023-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-27）（英语）.
[15]
Professor Dame Angela McLean. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10] （英语）.
[16]
New Permanent Secretary at the Department for Transport. GOV.UK. 18 April 2017 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
[17]
Appointment of Peter Schofield as Permanent Secretary at the Department for Work and Pensions. GOV.UK. 12 January 2018 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-16）（英语）.
[18]
New Permanent Secretary for the Department of Health. GOV.UK. 15 January 2016 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
[19]
New chief medical officer appointed. GOV.UK. 7 June 2019 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-02）（英语）.
[20]
New Second Permanent Under-Secretary in the FCDO. GOV.UK. 14 June 2023 [2023-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）（英语）.
[21]
Matthew Rycroft CBE appointed Permanent Secretary at the Home Office. GOV.UK. [2020-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）（英语）.
[22]
Simon Ridley. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-06）（英语）.
[23]
Martin Clarke announced as new Government Actuary. GOV.UK. 5 March 2014 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
[24]
David Williams. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-18）（英语）.
[25]
Paul Lincoln CB OBE VR. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-28）（英语）.
[26]
Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, accessed on 8 February 2023.
[27]
Antonia Romeo. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-20）（英语）.
[28]
Appointment of Jo Farrar as Second Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Justice. GOV.UK. [2021-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）（英语）.
[29]
Ms Julie Harrison. GOV.UK. [2023-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18）（英语）.
[30]
New Director GCHQ announced. GOV.UK. 11 April 2023 [2023-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15）（英语）.
[31]
Susanna McGibbon appointed as Treasury Solicitor, HM Procurator General and Permanent Secretary, Government Legal Department. GOV.UK. 18 February 2021 [2021-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
[32]
Jim Harra takes top job at HMRC. Accountancy Daily. [2020-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-23）.
[33]
Angela MacDonald. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）（英语）.
[34]
Graeme Biggar appointed Director General of the National Crime Agency. National Crime Agency. 1 October 2021 [7 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-01）.
[35]
Appointment of the new Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). GOV.UK. 3 October 2014 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）（英语）.
[36]
New Director General of MI5 appointed. MI5.GOV.UK. 30 March 2020 [2020-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）（英语）.
[37]
About the national statistician. statisticsauthority.gov.uk. [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-22）（英国英语）.
[38]
About the national statistician. statisticsauthority.gov.uk. [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-22）（英国英语）.
[39]
New Head of the Civil Service announced. The Executive Office. 2021-06-10 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-28）（英语）.
[40]
New Permanent Secretary. [2024-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-02）.
[41]
New Permanent Secretary to the Welsh Government. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）（英语）.

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[1] [1]
Our governance - Civil Service - GOV.UK. [2023-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.

[2] [2]
Cooper, C.A. Politics and the permanency of permanent secretaries: testing the vitality of the Westminster administrative tradition, 1949–2014. British Politics (2019). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-019-00113-8

[3] [3]
New Permanent Secretary for the Department for Communities and Local Government. GOV.UK. 2015-01-08 [2024-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-05）（英语）.

[4] [4]
Lying in wait. Institute for Government. 2015-05-07 [2024-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-23）（英语）.

[5] [5]
Simon Case appointed as Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service. GOV.UK. [2024-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）.

[6] [6]
The Cabinet Secretary has appointed Cat Little as the new Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office. GOV.UK. 22 February 2024 [2024-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-08）（英语）.

[7] [7]
New First Parliamentary Counsel Appointed. GOV.UK. [2024-07-02] （英语）.

[8] [8]
Madeleine Alessandri CMG. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-11）（英语）.

[9] [9]
Making Government Deliver for the British People （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Government Policy Paper, published 7 February 2023

[10] [10]
DIT appoints Crawford Falconer as new Chief Trade Negotiation Adviser. GOV.UK. 16 June 2017 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）（英语）.

[11] [11]
Susan Acland-Hood made Acting Permanent Secretary at the Department for Education. gov.uk. HM Government. [1 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.

[12] [12]
Our Management. GOV.UK. 30 December 2023 [2023-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-18）（英语）.

[13] [13]
Appointment of new Permanent Secretary at Defra. GOV.UK. 19 June 2019 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

[14] [14]
Second Permanent Secretary appointed at Defra. GOV.UK. 19 June 2019 [2023-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-27）（英语）.

[15] [15]
Professor Dame Angela McLean. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10] （英语）.

[16] [16]
New Permanent Secretary at the Department for Transport. GOV.UK. 18 April 2017 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

[17] [17]
Appointment of Peter Schofield as Permanent Secretary at the Department for Work and Pensions. GOV.UK. 12 January 2018 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-16）（英语）.

[18] [18]
New Permanent Secretary for the Department of Health. GOV.UK. 15 January 2016 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

[19] [19]
New chief medical officer appointed. GOV.UK. 7 June 2019 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-02）（英语）.

[20] [20]
New Second Permanent Under-Secretary in the FCDO. GOV.UK. 14 June 2023 [2023-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）（英语）.

[Rycroft-21] [21]
Matthew Rycroft CBE appointed Permanent Secretary at the Home Office. GOV.UK. [2020-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）（英语）.

[22] [22]
Simon Ridley. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-06）（英语）.

[23] [23]
Martin Clarke announced as new Government Actuary. GOV.UK. 5 March 2014 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

[24] [24]
David Williams. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-18）（英语）.

[25] [25]
Paul Lincoln CB OBE VR. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-28）（英语）.

[26] [26]
Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, accessed on 8 February 2023.

[27] [27]
Antonia Romeo. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-20）（英语）.

[28] [28]
Appointment of Jo Farrar as Second Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Justice. GOV.UK. [2021-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）（英语）.

[29] [29]
Ms Julie Harrison. GOV.UK. [2023-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18）（英语）.

[30] [30]
New Director GCHQ announced. GOV.UK. 11 April 2023 [2023-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15）（英语）.

[31] [31]
Susanna McGibbon appointed as Treasury Solicitor, HM Procurator General and Permanent Secretary, Government Legal Department. GOV.UK. 18 February 2021 [2021-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

[32] [32]
Jim Harra takes top job at HMRC. Accountancy Daily. [2020-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-23）.

[33] [33]
Angela MacDonald. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）（英语）.

[34] [34]
Graeme Biggar appointed Director General of the National Crime Agency. National Crime Agency. 1 October 2021 [7 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-01）.

[35] [35]
Appointment of the new Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). GOV.UK. 3 October 2014 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）（英语）.

[36] [36]
New Director General of MI5 appointed. MI5.GOV.UK. 30 March 2020 [2020-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）（英语）.

[37] [37]
About the national statistician. statisticsauthority.gov.uk. [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-22）（英国英语）.

[38] [38]
About the national statistician. statisticsauthority.gov.uk. [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-22）（英国英语）.

[39] [39]
New Head of the Civil Service announced. The Executive Office. 2021-06-10 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-28）（英语）.

[40] [40]
New Permanent Secretary. [2024-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-02）.

[41] [41]
New Permanent Secretary to the Welsh Government. GOV.UK. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）（英语）.

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常务次官 (英国)

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常务次官 (英国)

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常务次官列表

参见

参考资料