帕尔米拉帝国(拉丁语:Imperium Palmyrenum;260年 - 273年),是罗马帝国处于三世纪危机时独立出去的割据政权。帝国以通商都市帕尔米拉为首都,支配叙利亚-巴勒斯坦行省、埃及行省与大部分的小亚细亚行省。
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