差频(英文:beat note或beat frequency)一词源于声学上两个频率相近但不同的声波的干涉,所得到的干涉信号的频率是原先两个声波的频率之差的绝对值,因此叫做差频。这个概念也用到了光学和电子学中,指两个频率不同的信号进行合波后得到频率为两者之差的新信号。[1]
且因为频率只是略有差异,在此假设
令
在此又令:
故y可以改写成
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