岔刺猪笼草[5](学名:Nepenthes ramispina)原产西马来西亚,属高地猪笼草。其种加词来源于拉丁文,“ramis”意为“分岔的”,“spina”意为“刺”。
Quick Facts 岔刺猪笼草, 保护状况 ...
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其常与血红猪笼草(N. sanguinea)和麦克法兰猪笼草(N. macfarlanei)同域分布。[5]其与瘦小猪笼草(N. gracillma)极为相似,曾被认为是同一个物种。此外,岔刺猪笼草的莲座状阶段较易与麦克法兰猪笼草相互混淆。[4][6][7]
More information 形态特征, 瘦小猪笼草 ...
瘦小猪笼草与岔刺猪笼草之间形态特征的区别(Clarke, 2001)
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形态特征 |
瘦小猪笼草 |
岔刺猪笼草
|
笼蔓尾 |
通常不分叉 |
通常分叉
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笼盖的蜜腺 |
量少,大型 |
量多,小型
|
上位笼的颜色 |
黑色,具淡绿色的斑点 |
深绿色,外表面具大量细小的黑色斑点,内表面发灰
|
叶片形状 |
窄,披针形 |
宽,倒卵形或椭圆形
|
捕虫笼的形状 |
下半部通常为卵形 |
下半部膨大,但不为卵形
|
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- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist, published online on March 24, 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
- Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
- Clarke et al. Nepenthes ramispina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
- Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Stewart McPherson