科内利斯·A·“尼尔”格雷尔斯(英语:Cornelis A. "Neil" Gehrels,1952年10月3日—2017年2月6日),美国天体物理学家,研究领域为伽马射线天文学。他是美国国家航空航天局戈达德太空飞行中心粒子天体物理实验室首席科学家。
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2018年7月18日) |
他的父亲是天文学家汤姆·格雷尔斯。
奖项和荣誉
- 2017年,丹·戴维奖
- 2016年,加州理工学院杰出校友奖
- 2016年,基础物理学突破奖
- 2016年,华盛顿科学院物理科学奖
- 2016年,皇家天文学会荣誉会士
- 2015年,小行星16000 尼尔格雷尔斯
- 2012年,美国科学促进会会士
- 2012年,亚利桑那大学荣誉学院年度校友
- 2012年,COSPAR哈里·马西奖
- 2011年,国际宇航科学院院士
- 2010年,美国国家科学院院士
- 2009年,SPIE乔治·W·戈达德奖
- 2009年,美国国家科学院亨利·德雷伯奖章[1]
- 2008年,美国文理科学院院士
- 2007年,美国天文学会布鲁诺·罗西奖
- 2005年,NASA特殊科学成就奖章
- 2000年,美国宇航学会伦道夫·洛夫莱斯奖
- 1993年,美国物理学会会士
- 1976-77年,加州理工学院研究生奖学金
部分出版物
- 2016, "Galaxy Strategy for LIGO-VIRGO Gravitational Wave Counterpart Searches", N. Gehrels, et al., ApJ, 820, 136.
- 2015, "WFIRST Science Definition Team Report", D. Spergel, N. Gehrels et al., arXiv 1503.03757.
- 2014, "GRB 130427A: A Nearby Ordinary Monster", A. Maselli, et al., Science, 343, 48.
- 2012, "Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog", P. Nolan, et al., ApJ Supp, 199, 31.
- 2011, "Relativistic Jet Activities from the Tidal Disruption of a Star by a Massive Black Hole", D. N. Burrows, et al., Nature, 476, 421.
- 2009, "Gamma Ray Bursts in the Swift Era", N. Gehrels, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, & D. B. Fox, ARAA, 47, 567.
- 2006, "The New Gamma Ray Burst Classification Scheme from GRB 060614", N. Gehrels et al., Nature, 444, 1044.
- 2006, "Detection, Huge Explosion in the Early Universe", G. Cusumano, et al., Nature, 440, 164
- 2005, "A Short GRB Apparently Associated with an Elliptical Galaxy at Redshift z=0.225", N. Gehrels, et al., Nature 437, 851.
- 2005, "Swift Detection of a Giant Flare from SGR 1806-20", D. Palmer, et al., Nature, 434, 1107.
- 2004, "The Swift Gamma Ray Burst Mission", N. Gehrels, et al., ApJ, 611, 105.
- 2003, "Ozone Depletion from Nearby Supernovae", N. Gehrels, C. Laird, C. Jackman, J. Cannizzo & B. Mattson, Astrophys. J., 585, 1169.
- 2000, "New Population of Galactic High Energy Gamma Ray Sources", N. Gehrels, D. Macomb, D. Bertsch, D. Thompson,& R. Hartman, Nature, 404, 363.
- 1999, "Revisiting the Black Hole", R. Blandford & N. Gehrels, Physics Today, June 1999 p. 40.
- 1998, "The New Gamma Ray Astronomy", N. Gehrels and J. Paul, Physics Today, February 1998 issue, p. 26.
- 1995, "Two Classes of Gamma-Ray Emitting Active Galactic Nuclei", C. Dermer & N. Gehrels, Astrophys. J., 447, 103.
- 1993, "The Geminga Supernova as a Possible Cause of the Local Interstellar Bubble", N. Gehrels & W. Chen, Nature 361, 706.
- 1993, "Temperatures of Enhanced Stability in Hot Thin Plasmas", N. Gehrels & E. D. Williams, ApJ, 418, L25.
- 1987, "Prospects for Observations of Nucleosynthetic Gamma-Ray Lines and Continuum from SN 1987A", N. Gehrels, C.J. MacCallum and M. Leventhal, ApJ, 320, L19.
- 1986, "Confidence Limits of Small Numbers of Events in Astrophysical Data", N. Gehrels, ApJ, 303, 336.
- 1985, "Instrumental Background in Balloon-Borne Gamma-Ray Spectrometers and Techniques for Its Reduction", N. Gehrels, NIM, A239, 324.
- 1983, "Energetic Oxygen and Sulfur in the Jovian Magnetosphere and Its Contribution to the Auroral Excitation", N. Gehrels and E. C. Stone, JGR, 88, 5537.
参考资料
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