尼尔·杨（Neil Young，1945年11月12日—），出生于加拿大安大略省多伦多的创作型摇滚歌手、吉他手、钢琴家及导演。也以克罗斯比、史提尔斯、纳许与尼尔·杨（以下简称CSN&Y）、水牛春田乐团等著名乐团成员的身份活跃于乐坛。其风格跨越民间音乐，乡村音乐，油渍摇滚，硬摇滚等。其所使用最著名的乐器是Gibson公司出品的吉他。于1969年展开个人的音乐活动，1995年入选摇滚名人堂。
尼尔·杨 | |
|---|---|
 2008年6月22日尼尔·杨于佛罗伦斯 | |
| 歌手 | |
| 昵称 | Bernard Shakey、Helmer Bernard Shakey、Joe Yankee、Joe Canuck、Phil Perspective、Shakey Deal、Clyde Coil、Shakey、Dr. Shakes |
| 出生 | Neil Percival Young 1945年11月12日 |
| 职业 | 音乐家、词曲创作人、制作人、编剧、电影导演 |
| 音乐类型 | 摇滚、民谣摇滚、硬摇滚、乡村摇滚 |
| 演奏乐器 | 主唱、吉他、口琴、钢琴、班卓琴、synclavier、风琴 |
| 出道地点 |  加拿大安大略省多伦多 |
| 活跃年代 | 1960– |
| 唱片公司 | Reprise Records、Geffen Records |
| 网站 | http://www.neilyoung.com |
| 相关团体 | 瑞克·詹姆斯、Squires、The Mynah Birds、水牛春田乐团、、狂马合唱团、乐队合唱团、 The Stray Gators、The Stills-Young Band、鸭子乐团、珍珠果酱、北极光 |
| 著名乐器 | |
| Gibson R6 Les Paul Goldtop "Old Black" | |
演艺生涯
杨的艺术生涯自六零年代中期至今。尽管2006年他经历父亲去世和个人脑瘤手术的打击，仍出版新专辑《Prairie Winds》，风格仍为硬摇滚路线。
创作特色
杨在歌词中流露出人性的挣扎，例如歌曲《Down by the river》。有些歌则是说出个人对自由的向往和追求，像《Hey hey, my my》与《Rockin' in the free world》。歌曲《Helpless》则展现对生命方向的思考。他对政治议题也有所关注，像《Ohio》就是在肯特郡枪击发生后的两天所写成。
作为乐坛常青树，他广泛而深刻的影响了美国三代摇滚乐听众，成为摇滚乐的象征之一.
历年专辑
| 发行年份 | 制作人 | 专辑名称 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | The Squires | "The Sultan" b/w "Aurora" | |
| 1966 | Buffalo Springfield | Buffalo Springfield | |
| 1967 | Buffalo Springfield | Buffalo Springfield Again | |
| 1968 | Buffalo Springfield | Last Time Around | |
| 1968 | Neil Young | Neil Young | |
| 1969 | Buffalo Springfield | Retrospective | |
| 1969 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere | |
| 1970 | Crosby Stills Nash & Young | Déjà vu | |
| Neil Young | After the Goldrush | ||
| 1971 | Crosby Stills Nash & Young | 4 Way Street | |
| 1972 | Neil Young | Harvest | |
| Neil Young & Graham Nash | "War Song" b/w "Needle and the Damage Done" | ||
| Neil Young | Journey Through the Past | ||
| 1973 | Neil Young | Time Fades Away | |
| 1974 | Neil Young | On the Beach | |
| 1975 | Neil Young | Tonight's the Night | |
| 1976 | The Stills-Young Band | Long May You Run | |
| 1977 | Neil Young | American Stars & Bars | |
| Neil Young | Decade | ||
| 1978 | Neil Young | Comes a Time | |
| 1979 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Rust Never Sleeps | |
| Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Live Rust | ||
| 1980 | Neil Young | Hawks & Doves | |
| 1981 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Re-ac-tor | |
| 1982 | Neil Young | Trans | |
| 1983 | Neil Young & the Shocking Pinks | Everybody's Rockin' | |
| 1985 | Neil Young | Old Ways | |
| 1986 | Neil Young | Landing On Water | |
| 1987 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Life | |
| 1988 | Neil Young & the Bluenotes | This Note's For You | |
| Crosby Stills Nash & Young | American Dream | ||
| 1989 | Neil Young & The Restless | Eldorado | |
| Neil Young | Freedom | ||
| 1990 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Ragged Glory | |
| 1991 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Arc Weld | |
| 1992 | Neil Young | Harvest Moon | |
| 1993 | Neil Young | Lucky 13 | |
| Neil Young | Unplugged | ||
| 1994 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Sleeps With Angels | |
| 1995 | Neil Young | Mirror Ball | |
| 1996 | Neil Young | Dead Man | |
| Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Broken Arrow | ||
| 1997 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Year of the Horse | |
| 1999 | Crosby Stills Nash & Young | Looking Forward | |
| 2000 | Neil Young | Silver & Gold | |
| Neil Young | Road Rock v1 | ||
| 2001 | Buffalo Springfield | Box Set | |
| 2002 | Neil Young | Are You Passionate? | |
| 2003 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Greendale | |
| Neil Young | Greatest Hits | ||
| 2005 | Neil Young | Prairie Wind | |
| 2006 | Neil Young | Living With War | |
| Neil Young | Living With War: In The Beginning | ||
| 2007 | Neil Young | Live At Massey Hall 1971 | |
| Neil Young | Chrome Dreams 2 | ||
| 2008 | Crosby Stills Nash & Young | CSNY/Déjà Vu Live | |
| Neil Young | Sugar Mountain - Live at Canterbury House 1968 | ||
| 2009 | Neil Young | Fork In The Road | |
| 2010 | Neil Young | Le Noise | |
| 2011 | Neil Young International Harvesters | A Treasure | |
| 2012 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Americana | |
| 2020/06/19 | Neil Young & Crazy Horse | Homegrown | 本专辑录制于1974年,于2020年发行 |
参考资料
外部链接
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