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尴尬是一种情绪状态,用来表达实施了不能接受或令人皱眉的行为后,被他人看到或透露时导致处境困窘的羞涩;或者在面对不好处理的、困难的或棘手的事导致处境困难时的害羞;在轻度到重度的不适之间。在多数情况下,感到尴尬的人丧失了一些荣誉尊严。这种情感和羞耻相似,差别在于羞耻可以在个人情况下出现(而不需受他人观看)。而尴尬的行为多数源自社会的不接受,而非道德上的错误。

尴尬可以是个人或专业(即官方)性质的,个人的尴尬可以是失仪,例如裸露放屁尿失禁等可能令他人感到冒犯。官方的尴尬可以是在一些官方活动中失败,例如古代中国在各场战役中惨败,令中国人民耻于面对外国势力。

一名女子感到尴尬

外部链接

General citations
  • embarrass. The Oxford English Dictionary. 1989 [February 15, 2006]. (原始内容存档于2006-06-25).
  • Joan Corominas and José Pacual, "embarazar," Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, (Gredos, 1980) Vol. II, p. 555-556.
  • embarrass. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. 2002 [February 15, 2006]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-05).
  • Corominas, "embarazar."
  • Iberian. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [February 15, 2006]. (原始内容存档于2006-08-30).
  • Corominas, "embarazar."
  • embarrass. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2000 [February 15, 2006]. (原始内容存档于2001年4月11日).
  • Tangney, JP; Miller Flicker Barlow. Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions?. Journal of Personal Social Psychology. 1996.
  • Tovmas Agramyan. Armenian translation. 2015.[永久失效链接]
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