对虾属(学名:Penaeus)是对虾科的一个属,原本是一个大属,但现在很多种已经被划分到新的属(Farfantepenaeus、Fenneropenaeus、Litopenaeus、Marsupenaeus)中,现仅存四种[1]。这种新的分类办法存在一些争议[2]。
对虾属 | |
---|---|
Penaeus monodon | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 枝鳃亚目 Dendrobranchiata |
科: | 对虾科 Penaeidae |
属: | 对虾属 Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 |
种 | |
见正文 | |
异名 | |
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下属物种
新分类法中包含的4个物种:[1]
- 虎纹对虾 Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
- Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
- 草虾 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
- 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
之前的分类,根据GBIF,本属包括以下物种:[3]
- 亚马逊对虾 Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883
- Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946
- Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914
- Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891
- Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963
- Penaeus bolcensis Secretan, 1975
- Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
- Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
- Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900
- Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
- 中华对虾 Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
- Penaeus cornappensis Garassino, 1998
- Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939
- Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
- Penaeus furensis Garassino & Harper, 2004
- Penaeus glaessneri Tiwari, 1963
- Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852
- Penaeus hamleti Garassino & Harper, 2004
- Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
- 印度对虾 Penaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
- Penaeus isabelae (Tavares & Guzmão, 2016)
- 日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
- Penaeus kapurdii Prasad, 1966
- Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
- Penaeus konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
- Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
- Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943
- Penaeus maddeni Feldman et al., 1993
- Penaeus marginatus Randall, 1840
- Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888
- 斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
- Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
- Penaeus obtusus Secretan, 1975
- Penaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871
- Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
- Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905
- Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865
- Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871
- Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
- Penaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
- 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
- Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
- 相似对虾 Penaeus similis (Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002)
- 简对虾 Penaeus simplex TY Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2021
- Penaeus smyrnacus Van Straelen, 1940
- Penaeus sorbinii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
- Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
- Penaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
- Penaeus telsodecacanthus Spence Bate, 1881
- Penaeus tenuis Dana, 1852
- Penaeus vannameiBoone, 1931
- Penaeus vanzii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
- Penaeus vernassensis Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
- Penaeus villosus Guérin-Méneville, 1838
- Penaeus wenasogensis Rathbun, 1926
参考文献
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