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经济学哲学上,实证陈述是关于过去、现在或未来事实的陈述,当中不包含应该与否的价值判断。实证陈述是可试验的,或至少可通过想像的事实来反证,但在事实上可以是错误的。例如,“月球是绿乳酪做的”是错误的,但仍是实证陈述,因为它关乎是与非,而非应该与否。与实证陈述相对的是包含价值判断的规范陈述英语Normative statement

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