循证实践

循证实践（英语：Evidence-based practice，简称为：EBP），或循证实务，是一种跨学科的临床医学实践之方法，在1992年正式引入临床医学实践之后一直在不断的发展。循证实践始于医学上之循证医学（英语：Evidence-based medicine），并已扩展应用到联合卫生专业（英语：allied health professions）、教育（英语：evidence-based education）、管理（英语：evidence-based management）、立法（英语：evidence-based legislation）及公共政策（英语：evidence-based policy）等相关领域。^[1] 循证实践传统上是根据三条基本原则，所谓的“三足凳（three legged stool）原则”来定义的：(1).关于治疗是否以及为何起作用的最佳研究证据，(2).临床的专业知识（临床判断与经验），以快速确定每个患者的独特健康状况及诊断结果、即如患者们的个人健康风险与潜在医疗处置效益，以及(3).患者的偏好与价值观。^[2]^[3]

循证行为实践（EBBP）“即借由需要通过将最佳可用的证据与医学从业者的专业知识及其他资源，以及那些将受到影响的特征、状态、需求、价值观与偏好加以整合，而来决定如何促进健康的方法或提供护理照护之步骤。即是以环境和组织背景兼容的方式来完成循证实践。循证是通过观察与实验、以及问题的提出与假设检验，进而得出由系统收集来的数据之研究结果”。^[4]

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注释

[1]
Li, Rita Yi Man; Chau, Kwong Wing; Zeng, Frankie Fanjie. Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (10): 2863. doi:10.3390/su11102863.
[2]
Spring, Bonnie. Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology: What it is, why it matters; what you need to know. Journal of Clinical Psychology (Wiley Periodicals, Inc.). 5 June 2007, 63 (7): 611–32 [17 May 2015]. PMID 17551934. doi:10.1002/jclp.20373. （原始内容存档于2017-09-12）.
[3]
Lilienfeld SO; Ritschel LA; Lynn SJ; Cautin RL; Latzman RD. Why many clinical psychologists are resistant to evidence-based practice: root causes and constructive remedies. Clinical Psychology Review. November 2013, 33 (7): 883–900. PMID 23647856. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.008.
[4]
Defining Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice. ebbp.org. [2018-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

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参考文献

Dale AE. Evidence-based practice: compatibility with nursing. Nurs Stand. 2005, 19 (40): 48–53. PMID 15977490. doi:10.7748/ns2005.06.19.40.48.c3892.
Berke, D.M.; Rozell, C.A.; Hogan, T.P.; Norcross, J.A.; Karpiak, C.P. What clinical psychologists know about evidence-based practice: familiarity with online resources and research methods. Journal of Clinical Psychology. April 2011, 67 (4): 329–39 [2018-08-07]. PMID 21365636. doi:10.1002/jclp.20775. （原始内容存档于2016-11-23）.
Chambless DL, Hollon SD. Defining empirically supported therapies. J Consult Clin Psychol. February 1998, 66 (1): 7–18 [2018-08-07]. PMID 9489259. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.7. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N.; Ciliska, D. Implementing evidence-based nursing: some misconceptions. Evidence Based Nursing. 1998, 1 (2): 38–40 [2018-08-07]. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38. （原始内容存档于2019-10-16）.
French P. What is the evidence on evidence-based nursing? An epistemological concern. J Adv Nurs. February 2002, 37 (3): 250–57. PMID 11851795. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02065.x.
Mason, Diana J.; Leavitt, Judith K.; Chaffee, Mary W. Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care 5th. Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 1416067167.
Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. Making the case for evidence-based practice. Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. (编). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare. A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 3–24. ISBN 0781744776.
Mitchell GJ. Evidence-based practice: critique and alternative view. Nurs Sci Q. January 1999, 12 (1): 30–35. PMID 11847648. doi:10.1177/08943189922106387.
Patterson-Silver Wolf, D.A.; Dulmus, C.N.; Maguin, E. Empirically supported treatment’s impact on organizational culture and climate. Research on Social Work Practice. 2012, 22 (6): 665–71 [2018-08-07]. PMC 3520434 . doi:10.1177/1049731512448934. （原始内容存档于2015-05-07）.
Sackett, D.L.; Straus, S.E.; Richardson, W.S.; Rosenberg, W.; Haynes, R.B. Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and teach EBM 2. London: Churchill Livingstone. 2000. ISBN 0443062404.
Spring, B.; Hitchcock, K. Evidence-based practice in psychology. Weiner, I.B.; Craighead, W.E. (编). Corsini’s Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science 2 4th. Wiley. 2010: 604– [2018-08-07]. ISBN 0470170263. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）.
Spring, B.; Neville, K. Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology. Barlow, D.H. (编). The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology. Oxford Library of Psychology Series. Oxford University Press. 2014: 128–49 [2018-08-07]. ISBN 978-0-19-932871-0. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.

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参见

循证医学
临床医学期刊（Clinical Medicine）

外部链接

Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (ABCT) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

NREPP National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices

Evidence-Based Practice @ Keele （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Evidence Based Practice Definitions
The Joanna Briggs Institute – International Collaborative on Evidence-based Practice in Nursing.
Indiana Center for Evidence Based Nursing Practice: A JBI Collaborating Center （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Evidence – Communicate leading research in order to promote international cooperation and evidence-based treatments
Evidence Based Practice studies at the University of Massachusetts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Center for the Advancement of Evidence-Based Practice (CAEP) at Arizona State University College of Nursing and Health Innovation
The National Nursing Practice Network （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Website about Evidence-Based teaching
Improvement Science Research Network （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice
男医师急救女心脏病患“死亡率较高” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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[1] [1]
Li, Rita Yi Man; Chau, Kwong Wing; Zeng, Frankie Fanjie. Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (10): 2863. doi:10.3390/su11102863.

[2] [2]
Spring, Bonnie. Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology: What it is, why it matters; what you need to know. Journal of Clinical Psychology (Wiley Periodicals, Inc.). 5 June 2007, 63 (7): 611–32 [17 May 2015]. PMID 17551934. doi:10.1002/jclp.20373. （原始内容存档于2017-09-12）.

[3] [3]
Lilienfeld SO; Ritschel LA; Lynn SJ; Cautin RL; Latzman RD. Why many clinical psychologists are resistant to evidence-based practice: root causes and constructive remedies. Clinical Psychology Review. November 2013, 33 (7): 883–900. PMID 23647856. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.008.

[4] [4]
Defining Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice. ebbp.org. [2018-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

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