头孢匹胺也称为“头孢吡胺”“头孢吡四唑”或“甲吡唑头孢菌素”,是一种第三代头孢菌素。此抗生素对革兰氏阳性菌(包括葡萄球菌、链球菌、消化球菌等)具有很强的抗菌作用,对绿脓杆菌等革兰氏阴性杆菌也有较强的作用。头孢匹胺对β-内酰胺酶稳定。
临床资料 | |
---|---|
给药途径 | 静脉注射、肌肉注射 |
ATC码 | |
药物动力学数据 | |
血浆蛋白结合率 | 93%至99.3% |
生物半衰期 | 4.44 hours |
排泄途径 | Renal and fecal |
识别信息 | |
| |
CAS号 | 70797-11-4 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C25H24N8O7S2 |
摩尔质量 | 612.64 g/mol |
外部链接
- Wang H, Yu Y, Xie X, Wang C, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Zhang X, Liu J, Wang P, Chen M. In-vitro antibacterial activities of cefpiramide and other broad-spectrum antibiotics against 440 clinical isolates in China.. J Infect Chemother. 2000, 6 (2): 81–5. PMID 11810540. doi:10.1007/PL00012156.
- Iakovlev V, Vishnevskiĭ V, Khlebnikov E, Khadin I, Plavlova M, Elagina L, Izotova G. [Cefpiramide (Tamicin) in the treatment of purulent complications of abdominal surgery]. Antibiot Khimioter. 1995, 40 (9): 30–4. PMID 8651827.
- Sampi K, Hattori M. [Comparative study of cefpiramide + amikacin versus piperacillin + amikacin in granulocytopenic patients: a randomized, prospective study]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1992, 19 (9): 1315–20. PMID 1503486.
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