壶菌纲

壶菌纲; 化石时期：泥盆纪早期至现今
	造成两栖类感染的蛙壶菌。
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	壶菌门 Chytridiomycota
纲：	壶菌纲 Chytridiomycetes; Caval.-Sm
目
	壶菌目 Chytridiales; Rhizophydiales; 小壶菌目 Spizellomycetales;

壶菌纲（学名：Chytridiomycetes）是真菌下的一纲。它们可以分布在土壤、淡水及咸水河口中。它们是原始的真菌，最初是在英国的瑞尼燧石中发现。^[2]最年它们的分类重新编排，排除了Neocallimastigomycota及Monoblepharidomycetes及将它们分别提升为门及其姊妹纲。又将拟油壶菌属及Hypochytrium分类在其下。^[3]

Quick Facts 壶菌纲化石时期：泥盆纪早期至现今, 科学分类 ...

Close

壶菌纲是壶菌门下的主要纲^[4]，会造成如水蚤属^[5]及两栖类^[6]等生物的寄生性感染，

本纲包括以下目：

壶菌目 Chytridiales
Cladochytriales
Olpidiales
Polychytriales
Rhizophlyctidales
Spizellomycetales
Zygophlyctidales

目的地位未定的科：

Zygorhizidiaceae

目和科的地位未定的属：

Bertramia Mesnil & Caullery, 1897
Endospora A.Scherffel, 1925
Hyaloraphidium Pascher & Korshikov, 1931
Piromonas E.Liebetanz, 1910
Sphaeromonas E.Liebet.
Tetrachytrium N.Sorokin, 1874
Zygochytrium N.Sorokin, 1874

[1]
Thomas Cavalier-Smith. A revised six-kingdom system of Life. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1998, 73: 203–66. doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167.
[2]
Taylor, T.N.; Remy, W.; Hass, H. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: Chytridiomycetes. American Journal of Botany. 1992, 79 (11): 1233–41 [2008-05-15]. doi:10.2307/2445050.
[3]
Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
[4]
Sharma,P.D. Fungi and Allied Organisms. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. 2005: 545 [2009-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）.
[5]
Johnson, P.A; et al. Long-term disease dynamics in lakes: causes and consequences of chytrid infections in Daphnia populations. Ecology. 2009, 90: 132–44. doi:10.1890/07-2071.1.^{[永久失效链接]}
[6]
Berger, L.; et al. Campbell, A. , 编. Chytrid Fungi and Amphibian Declines: Overview, Implications and Future Directions (PDF). Environment Australia. 1999: 236. Declines and Disappearances of Australian Frogs. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-11）.

[1] [1]
Thomas Cavalier-Smith. A revised six-kingdom system of Life. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1998, 73: 203–66. doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167.

[Taylor1992-2] [2]
Taylor, T.N.; Remy, W.; Hass, H. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: Chytridiomycetes. American Journal of Botany. 1992, 79 (11): 1233–41 [2008-05-15]. doi:10.2307/2445050.

[3] [3]
Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.

[Sharma2005-4] [4]
Sharma,P.D. Fungi and Allied Organisms. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. 2005: 545 [2009-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）.

[Johnson2009-5] [5]
Johnson, P.A; et al. Long-term disease dynamics in lakes: causes and consequences of chytrid infections in Daphnia populations. Ecology. 2009, 90: 132–44. doi:10.1890/07-2071.1.^{[永久失效链接]}

[Berger1999-6] [6]
Berger, L.; et al. Campbell, A. , 编. Chytrid Fungi and Amphibian Declines: Overview, Implications and Future Directions (PDF). Environment Australia. 1999: 236. Declines and Disappearances of Australian Frogs. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-11）.

[2]

[3]

[1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Wikiwand in your browser!

壶菌纲

Wikiwand in your browser!

下级分类

参考