埃尔·格列柯(西班牙语:El Greco,1541年—1614年4月7日),西班牙文艺复兴时期画家、雕塑家与建筑家。“埃尔·格列柯”在西班牙文中意为“希腊人”,是依格列柯的希腊血统而取的别名;格列柯在画作上通常署名以希腊文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯(希腊语:Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος,西班牙语:Doménikos Theotokópoulos)。
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格列柯出生于后拜占庭艺术时期的克里特,当时为威尼斯共和国所治理。他原受传统绘画教育,直到26岁时,和许多希腊艺术家一样,动身前往威尼斯旅行后画风丕变[1]。1570年,格列柯迁居至罗马,在当地经营一间工作坊、创作了一系列的作品。在此期间,格列柯受到威尼斯文艺复兴的薰染,在画风中融入了矫饰主义。1577年,他转往西班牙托雷多发展,直到逝世。在托雷多,格列柯接受了些许重要的委托,并创作出他最著名的画作。
格列柯兼具戏剧性与表现主义的画风在当代并不受宠,但在20世纪获肯。格列柯被公认是表现主义及立体主义先驱。格列柯被现代学者视为一极与众不同、具高度个人色彩的艺术家,不属任何传统流派[2]。他的画作以弯曲瘦长的身形为特色,用色怪诞而变幻无常,融合了拜占庭传统与西方绘画风格[3]。
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天使报喜
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慈善圣母
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圣母无原罪
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基督将货币兑换者赶出圣殿
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基督使盲人复明
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救世主基督
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拉奥孔
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手放在胸前的贵族
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圣方济各接受圣痕
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圣哲罗姆
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圣哲罗姆
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弗雷·霍坦西奥·费利克斯·帕拉维奇诺
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比萨的弗朗西斯科博士肖像
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有胡须者的肖像
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