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司寇是中国古代官名。西周始置,位次三公,与六卿之一。[1]司马司空司士司徒并称五官,掌管刑狱、纠察等事。司寇的属官称为“刑官”,包括大司寇卿一、小司寇中大夫二、士师下大夫四、乡士上士八、中士十六、旅下士三十二。[2]

诸侯国亦置此官,职掌同周朝,在楚、陈等国,称司败。后世也用作刑部尚书的别称。

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