华珊瑚蛇属(学名:Sinomicrurus)也称带纹赤蛇属,有鳞目蛇亚目眼镜蛇科的一属,主要分布于喜马拉雅山东南部到亚洲东部及东南亚北部一线地区。本属是美国学者约瑟夫·布鲁诺·斯洛文斯基等人依据形态和分子数据将丽纹蛇属(Calliophis)中的部分物种分离出来建立的新属。[2]在属名Sinomicrurus中,Sin (拉丁语“中国的”),mikros(希腊语:“小的”),ura(意为“尾巴”),指的是本属物种有尖锐而短小的尾巴。
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2021年,研究人员结合分子遗传变异、形态测量和比较解剖学资料进行分析,将琉球南部的中华珊瑚蛇(丽纹蛇)琉球(岩崎氏)亚种(S. macclellandi iwasakii)和台湾的台湾亚种(S. m. swinhoei)提升为种级,恢复环纹华珊瑚蛇(Sinomicrurus annularis)的有效性,认为海南华珊瑚蛇(Sinomicrurus houi)是福建华珊瑚蛇(S.kelloggi)的次定同物异名,羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇(S. hatori)是梭德氏华珊瑚蛇(S. sauteri)的次定同物异名。[3][4]根据该研究成果,目前本属确定有8种:[5]
- 环纹华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus annularis
- 羽鸟氏带纹赤蛇 Sinomicrurus hatori (Takahashi, 1930),为梭德氏华珊瑚蛇(S. sauteri)的次定同物异名。
- Sinomicrurus houi Wang, Peng & Huang, 2018 [6],为福建华珊瑚蛇(S.kelloggi)的次定同物异名
- 琉球华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus iwasakii
- 日本华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus japonicus (Günther, 1868)
- 福建华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus kelloggi (Pope, 1928)
- 中华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844)
- Sinomicrurus nigriventer (Mirza & Varma, 2020) Wall, 1908
- 广西华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus peinani Liu, Yan, Hou, Wang, Nguyen, Murphy, Che & Guo, 2020[7]
- 梭德氏华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner, 1913)
- 斯氏华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus swinhoei (Van Denburgh, 1912)
Smart, Utpal; Ingrasci, Matthew J.; Sarker, Goutam C.; Lalremsanga, Hmartlawmte; Murphy, Robert W.; Ota, Hidetoshi; Tu, Ming Chung; Shouche, Yogesh; Orlov, Nikolai L.; Smith, Eric N. A comprehensive appraisal of evolutionary diversity in venomous Asian coralsnakes of the genus Sinomicrurus (Serpentes: Elapidae) using Bayesian coalescent inference and supervised machine learning. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2021-11, 59 (8): 2212–2277. doi:10.1111/jzs.12547.
Lifang Peng, Lijun Wanf, Li Ding, Yiwu Zhu, Jian Luo, Diancheng Yang, Ruyi Huang, Shunqing Lu and Song Huang. 2018. A New Species of the Genus Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundy and Lawson, 2001 (Squamata: Elapidae) from Hainan Province, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 9(2); 65-73. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.170090
Qin Liu, Jiao-Wen Yan, Shao-Bing Hou, Ping Wang, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Robert W. Murphy, Jing Che and Peng Guo. 2020. A New Species of the Genus Sinomicrurus (Serpentes: Elapidae) from China and Vietnam. Zoological Research. 41(2); 194-198. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.023