冬石楠

冬石楠
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	杜鹃花目 Ericales
科：	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae
属：	欧石楠属 Erica
种：	冬石楠 E. carnea
二名法
	Erica carnea; L.
异名
	Erica herbacea; Erica mediterranea;

冬石楠（学名：Erica carnea）是欧石楠属的一种植物，原产于欧洲中部、东部和南部山区的针叶林地或石坡上。

Quick Facts 冬石楠, 科学分类 ...

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特征

它是一种低矮的亚灌木，高10—25 cm（4—10英寸），叶长4—8毫米（0.16—0.31英寸），冬末至早春开花，总状花序，花呈深红或粉红色，也有少数是白色。其种加词的意思是“肉红色的”。^[1]

栽培

它是一种非常常见的观赏植物，已培育出100多个品种，在弱碱性和酸性土壤中都可以生长。^[2]

以下品种和杂交种获得了皇家园艺学会的优秀园艺奖： ^[3]

'Adrienne Duncan'^[4]
'Ann Sparkes' ^[5]
'Challenger'^[6]
'Eva' ^[7]
'Loughrigg'^[8]
'March Seedling' ^[9]
'Myretoun Ruby'^[10]
'Nathalie'^[11]
'Pink Spangles'^[12]
'Rosalie'^[13]
'Vivellii'^[14]
'Wintersonne' ^[15]
E. carnea f. alba (white-flowered):
- 'Golden Starlet'^[16]
- 'Ice Princess'^[17]
- 'Isabell'^[18]
- 'Springwood White'^[19]
E. carnea f. aureifolia (golden-leaved):
- 'Foxhollow'^[20]
- 'Westwood Yellow'^[21]
E. × darleyensis (E. carnea × E. erigena)^[2]
- 'Jenny Porter'^[22]

参考文献

[1]
Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
[2]
RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
[3]
AGM Plants - Ornamental (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society: 35. July 2017 [6 February 2018]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-05）.
[4]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Adrienne Duncan'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[5]
Erica carnea 'Ann Sparkes'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
[6]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Challenger'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-07）.
[7]
Erica carnea 'Eva'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[8]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Loughrigg'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[9]
Erica carnea 'March Seedling'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
[10]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Myretoun Ruby'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[11]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Nathalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[12]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Pink Spangles'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[13]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Rosalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-07）.
[14]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Vivellii'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-07）.
[15]
Erica carnea 'Wintersonne'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[16]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Golden Starlet'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[17]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Ice Princess'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.
[18]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Isabell'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
[19]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Springwood White'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.
[20]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Foxhollow'. [18 June 2013].^{[失效链接]}
[21]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Westwood Yellow'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.
[22]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica × darleyensis 'Jenny Porter'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

外部链接

Erica carnea. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.

[RHSLG-1] [1]
Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 9781845337315.

[RHSAZ-2] [2]
RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.

[3] [3]
AGM Plants - Ornamental (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society: 35. July 2017 [6 February 2018]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-05）.

[4] [4]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Adrienne Duncan'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[5] [5]
Erica carnea 'Ann Sparkes'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.

[6] [6]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Challenger'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-07）.

[7] [7]
Erica carnea 'Eva'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[8] [8]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Loughrigg'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[9] [9]
Erica carnea 'March Seedling'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.

[10] [10]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Myretoun Ruby'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[11] [11]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Nathalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[12] [12]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Pink Spangles'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[13] [13]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Rosalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-07）.

[14] [14]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Vivellii'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-07）.

[15] [15]
Erica carnea 'Wintersonne'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[16] [16]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Golden Starlet'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[17] [17]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Ice Princess'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

[18] [18]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Isabell'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.

[19] [19]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Springwood White'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

[20] [20]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Foxhollow'. [18 June 2013].^{[失效链接]}

[21] [21]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Westwood Yellow'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

[22] [22]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica × darleyensis 'Jenny Porter'. [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

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