前312年,秦国说客张仪欺骗楚怀王,要其以断绝齐国之交换取秦国割让六百里商於之地,离间当时对秦国最大的威胁——齐国与楚国[1];怀王中计,与齐国断交后,张仪称给六里地,怀王恼怒不已,发动大军进攻秦国。秦国樗里疾率秦军与韩军在雍氏击败楚国景翠的军队,继而与韩国魏章的部队会合[2][3];秦、韩联军与楚军在丹阳(今河南省淅川县丹水和淅水交汇处一带)作战,楚军被斩首八万,楚将屈匄等七十余名将领被俘。然后秦军在楚国汉中之地六百里设立汉中郡,又使楚怀王大怒,为此调集全国军队发动进攻,于蓝田大战秦军,然而秦军再胜。
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