团鳃海牛属(学名:Jorunna)是腹足纲裸鳃类海牛亚目[2]:54-55海牛总科之下的一个属,皆为无壳之海洋腹足纲软体动物。旧属斑刺海牛科Kentrodorididae[2]:54-55,今属圆盘海麒麟科[3]

Quick Facts 团鳃海牛属, 科学分类 ...
团鳃海牛属
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Jorunna funebris
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 裸鳃目 Nudibranchia
亚目: 海牛亚目 Doridina
下目: 海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科: 海麒麟总科 Doridoidea
科: 圆盘海麒麟科 Discodorididae
属: 团鳃海牛属 Jorunna
Bergh, 1876[1]
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生物学

本属物种以海绵为食,而这亦在它们的齿舌上反映了[2]:55[4]。为免被其他生物猎食,本属物种在进食时都会伪装成它们进食中的海绵的部分[4]。它们食用的海绵一般都属于Chalinidae科,是寻常海绵纲蜡质海绵亚纲的成员。估计现时本属已不再有未被描述的物种[4]

物种

本属现有超过20个物种[5][6],分别如下:

  • Jorunna alisonae Ev. Marcus, 1976
  • Jorunna artsdatabankia Neuhaus, Rauch, Bakken, Picton, Pola & Malaquias, 2021[7]
  • Jorunna efe Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
  • Jorunna evansi (Eliot, 1906)
  • 烟囱壶型海麒麟 Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)[8]
  • Jorunna ghanensis Edmunds, 2011
  • Jorunna glandulosa Edmunds, 2011
  • Jorunna hartleyi (Burn, 1958)
  • Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)
  • Jorunna liviae Tibiriçá, Strömvoll & Cervera[9]
  • Jorunna luisae Ev. Marcus, 1976
  • Jorunna onubensis Cervera, Garcia-Gomez & Garcia, 1986
  • Jorunna osae Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
  • Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864)
  • Jorunna pardus Behrens & Henderson, 1981
  • Jorunna parva Baba, 1938)
  • Jorunna ramicola M.C. Miller, 1996
  • 红斑刺海麒麟 Jorunna rubescens (Bergh, 1876)[8]
  • Jorunna spazzola (Er. Marcus, 1955)
  • Jorunna spongiosa Alvim & Pimenta, 2013
  • Jorunna tempisquensis Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
  • Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)
异名
  • Jorunna johnstoni (Alder & Hancock, 1845):为Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)的异名 - Jorunna属的模式种
  • Jorunna lemchei Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Gargamella lemchei英语Gargamella lemchei (Ev. Marcus, 1976)的异名
  • Jorunna malcolmi Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)的异名
  • Jorunna marchadi Risbec, 1956:为Asteronotus cespitosus英语Asteronotus cespitosus van Hasselt, 1824的异名
  • Jorunna zania Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)的异名

参考文献

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