馬格尼西亞戰役 前164年 Battle of Beth-zur 前46年 Battle of Thapsus 1214年 FrederickII, HolyRomanEmperor侵略Cremona 1942年—1945年 緬甸戰役 Alexander the Great, by Robin Lane
Heart of Europe: A History of the HolyRoman Empire, (Harvard University Press, 2016), 307. John B. Freed, Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
of barnacle geese as fish was not universally accepted. The HolyRomanEmperorFrederickII examined barnacles and noted no evidence of any bird-like embryo
Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine (1708–1765), married Maria Theresia, HolyRomanEmperor in 1745 1740 – 洛林的查理 (1712–1780),神聖羅馬帝國皇帝弗朗茨一世之弟,當弗朗茨一世與哈布斯堡的瑪麗婭·