File:MANCHU_SOLDIERS_2.jpg
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摘要
描述MANCHU SOLDIERS 2.jpg |
English: John Thomson: I HAVE already had a good deal to say in these pages about Chinese soldiers, and about the weapons which they use in modern times, but upon their military competitive examinations I have not yet touched. These examinations take place periodically in the chief cities of the Empire, and by their agency an incentive is held out to the soldier who, by his personal prowess and by his skill in the use of arms, may rise to the higher grades in the army. The Chinese, however, or rather the Manchus, notwithstanding the fact that the system which admits of promotion by prowess and skill is a good one, will have to remodel their military examinations, if they would maintain their ground against the nations that are growing up around them. The tests of bow and arrow and muscular power must become things of the past, and be replaced by tests of engineering knowledge, of the art of disciplining troops and marshalling them for the field of battle, and, indeed, of whatever we understand in Europe as the modern science of war. At present, in addition to exercise in the use of the old weapons, military candidates are required to write out a short treatise on Chinese military tactics.
Nos. 43 and 44 are fair types of the Manchu soldiers of the north of China. On September 18, 1871, I witnessed the review of an army of men such as these on the plain that stretches away northwards outside the Art-ting gate of the Tartar city. Many of the troops assembled there were armed with bows and arrows, and many more with the old fuse matchlocks shown in No. 43, while in the belt a row of breech-loading cartridges was stored. The subject of No. 44 held military rank, and was also a dexterous marksman. |
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日期 |
在1898年之前 date QS:P,+1898-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1898-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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来源 | Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library | ||||||||||||||||||||
作者 |
creator QS:P170,Q736862 |
许可协议
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后70年或以下的国家和地区属于公有领域。
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本文件已被确认为免除已知的著作权法限制(包括所有相关权利)。 |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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宽度 | 11,255 px |
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高度 | 8,534 px |
每色彩组分位数 |
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像素构成 | RGB |
方向 | 正常 |
色彩组分数 | 3 |
水平分辨率 | 72 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 72 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
文件修改日期时间 | 2014年1月23日 (四) 20:02 |
Exif版本 | 2.21 |
色彩空间 | 未标定 |
原始文件唯一ID | EA1F784BA8541FDF443617A18A92828E |
数字化日期时间 | 2014年1月18日 (六) 19:41 |
元数据最后修改日期 | 2014年1月24日 (五) 04:02 |
IIM版本 | 5,823 |