File:J._D._Salinger_(Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait).jpg
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![File:J. D. Salinger (Catcher in the Rye portrait).jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg/398px-J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg)
原始文件 (946 × 1,426像素,文件大小:527 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述J. D. Salinger (Catcher in the Rye portrait).jpg |
English: Portrait of American author J. D. Salinger photographed by Lotte at Atelier Jacobi in New York City, October 11, 1950 (source: Fine Books & Collections). The photo was used as an author portrait on the first-edition dust jacket of Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye. It was removed from subsequent editions of the novel at the author's request.
Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" correct version. Other recently published photos from the same session show that Salinger had several freckles or moles on his face (the most noticeable is on his right cheek, close to his nostril.) These appear to have been airbrushed from the back cover version of the portrait, but note that they are also missing from the "original" copy; every other photo from these sessions shows them. |
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日期 | |||
来源 |
English: *Original source: first published as part of the full dust jacket art for The Catcher in the Rye (see "other versions" below). The high-resolution photo portrait is sourced from Medium. Cropped and retouched by the uploader.
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作者 |
English: Photo by Lotte Jacobi, per a credit in the bottom-left corner of the original dust jacket's back cover. Published by Little, Brown and Company |
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授权 (二次使用本文件) |
English: No permission is required because the portion of the photo shown in this file is in the public domain. The portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Catcher in the Rye was first published in 1951; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1951" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. Credits like "Photo by Lotte Jacobi" do not meet these requirements, nor do the identifications of the publisher and author. Additionally, the image is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the public-domain original photo and does not qualify for independent copyright protection. A cropped portion of Jacobi's photo was published as the back cover of the first-edition The Catcher in the Rye. The full photo portrait was published sometime later, showing more of Salinger's body and a more extensive background. It is unclear whether the act of publishing the cropped portion without a notice also rendered the "uncropped" portions of the photo in the public domain; a similar issue exists with Guerrillero Heroico, the famous portrait of Che Guevara. Out of an abundance of caution, this file reproduces only the cropped portion that had been published on the back cover, not the full portrait. The original portrait is considered "published" to at least the same extent that it was "disclosed" by the publication of the dust jacket (in this case, the cropped portion was disclosed). See Shoptalk, Ltd. v. Concorde-New Horizons Corp., 168 F.3d 586, 591 (2d Cir. 1999): "[W]hen the author consents to the inclusion of [her] work in a derivative work, the publication of the derivative work, to the extent . . . it discloses the original work, also constitutes publication of [the] underlying work." |
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其他版本 |
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许可协议
本图像属于公有领域。因为它是纯粹扫描或影印自一个已处于公有领域的原件或类似的预期不会受到版权保护的扫描或影印件。其原件因以下原因处于公有领域:
本标签主要用于该扫描件有可能使用任何增强功能(如亮度、对比度、色彩调整、锐利化等),而这些增强功能无法达到原创性而无法产生版权的情形下使用。而该标签也能使用在无法判定本扫描件使用任何增强功能,以及已知使用增强功能但没有充分证据时。对于采取原始忠实扫描而不使用增强功能的照片,可以适当采用{{PD-old}}标签取代。对于本标签的使用方法,参见共享资源:何时使用PD-Scan标签。 ![]() |
说明
此文件中描述的项目
描绘内容
杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格 中文(已转写)
受版权保护,并由版权所有者释出于公有领域 简体中文(已转写)
11 10 1950
image/jpeg
文件历史
点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。
日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
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当前 | 2021年2月3日 (三) 21:38 | ![]() | 946 × 1,426(527 KB) | Blz 2049 | retouch |
2021年2月3日 (三) 21:38 | ![]() | 946 × 1,426(262 KB) | Blz 2049 | new crop from higher-res source file ([https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*YWOgWXPR0-Wo-I2MKdLxTw.jpeg]) | |
2021年2月3日 (三) 20:21 | ![]() | 989 × 1,447(283 KB) | Blz 2049 | Reverted to version as of 08:57, 29 July 2019 (UTC): I appreciate the effort to improve the image, but if you read the "Permission" section (specifically the paragraph that begins "A cropped portion of...") you'll see that, unfortunately, it's not clear if the full photo is in the public domain. Only the cropped portion of the photo published on the Catcher in the Rye dust jacket is certain to be in the public domain. | |
2021年2月2日 (二) 04:07 | 没有缩略图 | 1,500 × 2,007(416 KB) | Vlixes | full size | |
2019年7月29日 (一) 08:57 | ![]() | 989 × 1,447(283 KB) | Blz 2049 | Retouched version (color correction, noise reduction, removing some imperfections in scan) | |
2019年7月29日 (一) 08:53 | ![]() | 989 × 1,447(636 KB) | Blz 2049 | The high-res, cropped, unretouched version | |
2019年7月29日 (一) 08:52 | ![]() | 989 × 1,447(1,012 KB) | Blz 2049 | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Photo portrait of J. D. Salinger used for the first-edition back cover of ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (1951). The photo was removed from subsequent editions by the author's request. Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" version. Other [https:... |
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方向 | 正常 |
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水平分辨率 | 72 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 72 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Macintosh) |
文件修改日期时间 | 2021年2月3日 (三) 13:37 |
色彩空间 | 未标定 |
数字化日期时间 | 2021年2月3日 (三) 05:20 |
元数据最后修改日期 | 2021年2月3日 (三) 05:37 |
原始文件唯一ID | xmp.did:6a5f0cb7-500d-4351-b6b0-f0638de8ff9e |