1939年埃尔津詹地震

1939年埃尔津詹地震
UTC时间	1939-12-26 23:57:23
ISC事件	902291
USGS-ANSS	目录
当地日期	1939年12月27日
当地时间	1:57:23 a.m.
震级	7.8 MW
震源深度	20 km（12 mi）
震中	39.77°N 39.58°E
断层	北安那托利亚断层
类型	断层
影响地区	土耳其埃尔津詹省
最大烈度	Ⅻ度（MMI，USGS）
海啸	0.53米（1英尺9英寸）
伤亡	约32,968人死亡 ; 约10万人受伤

1939年埃尔津詹地震为1939年12月27日清晨1点57分23秒（当地时间）发生在土耳其东部埃尔津詹省的强烈地震，震级为M_W 7.8级，震源深度为20千米，最大烈度为XII（12）度，与2023年加济安泰普地震并列为土耳其有历史纪录以来规模次大的地震（仅次于1668年北安那托利亚地震）^[4]，为北安那托利亚断层错动造成^[5]^[6]。此次地震为20世纪土耳其死伤最惨重的天灾，共有32,968人罹难^[6]，约10万人受伤^[7]，超过11万栋房屋严重受损^[8]，促使土耳其政府推动建筑防震的法规^[9]。

Quick Facts UTC时间, ISC事件 ...

Close

此次地震摇晃了约52秒^[10]，并引发黑海高1-3米的海啸^[11]。地震爆发当下死亡人数统计约为8,000人，隔天即上升至2万人，且时值摄氏-30度的严寒，截至隔年1月5日，近33,000人因地震与随之而来的暴风雪和洪水而罹难^[12]。

参见

1992年埃尔津詹地震

参考文献

[1]
ISC, ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 2.0, International Seismological Centre, 2015 [2023-02-07], （原始内容存档于2016-11-25）
[2]
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS), Significant Earthquake Database, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, 1972 [2023-02-07], doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K, （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）
[3]
USGS, PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey, September 4, 2009 [2023-02-07], （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）
[4]
Historic Worldwide Earthquakes. United States Geological Survey. [27 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于25 August 2009）.
[5]
Erzincan, Turkey, 1939 December 26 23:57 UTC, Magnitude 7.8. Historic Earthquakes. USGS. （原始内容存档于23 March 2016）.
[6]
Gürsoy, Halil; Tatar, Orhan; Akpınar, Zafer; Polat, Ali; Mesci, Levent; Tunçer, Doğan. New observations on the 1939 Erzincan Earthquake surface rupture on the Kelkit Valley segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Journal of Geodynamics. SI : Tethyan Evolution and Active Tectonics in Anatolia dedicated in honour of Prof. Dr. Ali Koçyiğit’s retirement. 2013-04-01, 65: 259–271 [2023-02-07]. Bibcode:2013JGeo...65..259G. ISSN 0264-3707. doi:10.1016/j.jog.2012.06.002. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
[7]
Gürsoy, H.; Akpınar, Z.; Tatar, O.; Koçbulut, F.; Sezen, T.F.; Mesci, B.L.; Polat, A.; Kavak, K.Ş.; Tunçer, D.; Yaman, S. 1939 Erzincan depremi yüzey kırığı haritalama çalışmaları (Reşadiye batısı - Koyulhisar arası): ilk gözlemlere ait bulgular (PDF). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi: 2–4. November 2006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于23 November 2009）（土耳其语）.
[8]
Flight, Tim. The Erzincan Earthquake killed around 33, 000 people on December 26th 1939. History Collection. 26 December 2018 [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
[9]
Reitherman, R. Earthquakes and Engineers: An International History. American Society of Civil Engineers（英语：American Society of Civil Engineers）. 2012: 226–228. ISBN 978-0-7844-1071-4.
[10]
Erzincan depreminin 80.yıl dönümü! Büyük Erzincan depremi kaç şiddetinde oldu?. Sabah. 27 December 2019 [31 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于27 December 2019）（土耳其语）.
[11]
Tsunami Türkiye'yi de vurmuş. Hürriyet. [2020-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）（土耳其语）.
[12]
Ranguelov, Boyko. The Erzincan 1939 Earthquake (PDF). Second Balkan Geophysical Conference and Exhibition. [26 December 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-05）.

[ISC-GEM-1] [1]
ISC, ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 2.0, International Seismological Centre, 2015 [2023-02-07], （原始内容存档于2016-11-25）

[NGDC-2] [2]
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS), Significant Earthquake Database, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, 1972 [2023-02-07], doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K, （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）

[PAGER-CAT-3] [3]
USGS, PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey, September 4, 2009 [2023-02-07], （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）

[4] [4]
Historic Worldwide Earthquakes. United States Geological Survey. [27 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于25 August 2009）.

[USGS-5] [5]
Erzincan, Turkey, 1939 December 26 23:57 UTC, Magnitude 7.8. Historic Earthquakes. USGS. （原始内容存档于23 March 2016）.

[:0-6] [6]
Gürsoy, Halil; Tatar, Orhan; Akpınar, Zafer; Polat, Ali; Mesci, Levent; Tunçer, Doğan. New observations on the 1939 Erzincan Earthquake surface rupture on the Kelkit Valley segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Journal of Geodynamics. SI : Tethyan Evolution and Active Tectonics in Anatolia dedicated in honour of Prof. Dr. Ali Koçyiğit’s retirement. 2013-04-01, 65: 259–271 [2023-02-07]. Bibcode:2013JGeo...65..259G. ISSN 0264-3707. doi:10.1016/j.jog.2012.06.002. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.

[7] [7]
Gürsoy, H.; Akpınar, Z.; Tatar, O.; Koçbulut, F.; Sezen, T.F.; Mesci, B.L.; Polat, A.; Kavak, K.Ş.; Tunçer, D.; Yaman, S. 1939 Erzincan depremi yüzey kırığı haritalama çalışmaları (Reşadiye batısı - Koyulhisar arası): ilk gözlemlere ait bulgular (PDF). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi: 2–4. November 2006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于23 November 2009）（土耳其语）.

[8] [8]
Flight, Tim. The Erzincan Earthquake killed around 33, 000 people on December 26th 1939. History Collection. 26 December 2018 [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.

[9] [9]
Reitherman, R. Earthquakes and Engineers: An International History. American Society of Civil Engineers（英语：American Society of Civil Engineers）. 2012: 226–228. ISBN 978-0-7844-1071-4.

[10] [10]
Erzincan depreminin 80.yıl dönümü! Büyük Erzincan depremi kaç şiddetinde oldu?. Sabah. 27 December 2019 [31 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于27 December 2019）（土耳其语）.

[11] [11]
Tsunami Türkiye'yi de vurmuş. Hürriyet. [2020-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）（土耳其语）.

[BRanguelO8-13-12] [12]
Ranguelov, Boyko. The Erzincan 1939 Earthquake (PDF). Second Balkan Geophysical Conference and Exhibition. [26 December 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-05）.

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[10]

[11]

[12]