武丁时期卜辞有:“勿呼妇好伐龙方。”[1]学者认为其故地有两说:今山东泰安地区或在商王畿西北部。[2]。
龙方是游牧族方国,在武丁攻土方、𢀛方前,龙方已归顺商朝,定期纳贡称臣。龙方始终时顺时逆,约公元前13世纪,武丁后期多次出兵进攻龙方。除商王亲征外,商王之妻妇好以及师般等贵族也参加了攻打龙方的作战[3]。
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