谷物街 (布里斯托尔)

谷物街（Corn Street）是英格兰城市布里斯托尔市中心的一条街道。它与宽街（Broad Street）、葡萄酒街（Wine Street）和高街（High Street）这四条街交汇于高十字架（High Cross）。这四条街一带位于中世纪古城内，构成了布里斯托尔最早的核心^[1]。而从谷物街向西南延伸的克莱尔街，则通往The Centre。

谷物街

地点	英格兰布里斯托尔
邮政编码	BS1
座标	51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W
北	宽街
东	葡萄酒街
南	高街
西	克莱尔街

沿谷物街有许多历史建筑。谷物街位于旧城和皇后广场保护区内。^[2]许多世纪以来，这里曾是布里斯托尔的商业和行政的中心，但近年来越来越多地转向购物、休闲和住宿。许多银行大楼和写字楼现在已改为酒吧和餐馆。

历史

1479年的里卡特规划，是英国最早的城镇规划之一，标出谷物街的一端是高十字架，另一端是圣伦纳德门（St Leonard's Gate）。而三条交汇的街道也分别通往不同的城门^[3]。

谷物街这个名字的起源最有可能是因为在这里交易谷物。1813年，在布里斯托尔交易所开设了谷物市场，但这条街在13世纪初已称为老谷物街，因此似乎最早就是在这条街买卖谷物。^[4]

谷物街是从13世纪起的贸易中心，也是从18世纪起布里斯托尔银行业务的核心。

宗教

在谷物街上曾经有三座教堂：圣伦纳德堂（St Leonard's），位于谷物街西端的圣伦纳德门（St Leonard's Gate），即西城门^[5]；圣沃伯格堂（St Werburgh's Church），在小街的拐角处；^[6] 以及诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)（All Saints' Church），靠近与高街的拐角处。其中只有诸圣堂还在原处。

景点

• 布里斯托尔交易所（The Exchange）, 建于1741-43年，是老约翰•伍德设计的杰出公共建筑。^[7]前面有四张16世纪和17世纪的青铜桌子，是商人交易的地点。^[8]
• 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)（All Saints' Church）可能创建于诺曼征服之前。它通常不向公众开放，但可以从门外一睹室内。^[9]
• 海港酒店（Harbour Hotel），建于1854-58年，原为西英格兰和南威尔士银行（West of England and South Wales Bank），拥有华丽的立面柱廊，以及石雕的船舶，狮子和樱桃。^[10]
• 圣尼古拉斯市场

登录建筑

门牌	保护级别	登录年份	描述
谷物街31-33号	II	1966	谷物街31-33号[11]
谷物街32-34号	II	1971	国家威斯敏斯特银行[12]
谷物街35号	II	1966	谷物街35号[13]
谷物街36号	II	1971	国家威斯敏斯特银行[14]
谷物街37号	II	1981	谷物街37号[15]
谷物街38号	II	1977	Coutts Bank[16]
谷物街40-42号	II	1977	巴克莱银行[17]
谷物街43号	II*	1959	Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18]
谷物街44号	II	1959	Shaftesbury Chambers[19]
谷物街47号	II	1977	谷物街47号[20]
谷物街48号	I	1959	旧邮局[21]
n/a	II	1977	谷物街布里斯托尔交易所西北角约2米处煤气灯[22]
n/a	I	1977	Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托尔交易所[23]
n/a	I	1959	The Nails[24]
n/a	II	1977	谷物街布里斯托尔交易所东北角约2米处煤气灯[25]
n/a	I	1959	布里斯托尔交易所[26]
谷物街53-55号	II*	1959	劳埃德银行[27]
谷物街56号	II*	1959	谷物街56号[28]
All Saints Court	II	1959	Glebe House and attached area railings[29]
诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)	II*	1959	诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)[30]
The Old Council House	II*	1959	The Old Council House and attached front gates[31]
谷物街58号	II	1977	谷物街58号[32]

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
  谷物街56号
• 
  谷物街31号
• 
• 
  谷物街48号
• 
• 
• 
• 
  布里斯托尔交易所

参考

• Watts, Lorna; Rahtz, Philip. Mary-le-Port Bristol Excavations 1962/3. City of Bristol Museums and Art Gallery. 1985. ISBN 0-900199-26-1.
• Wells, Charles. Bristol's History. Reece Winstone. 1969. ISBN 0-900814-29-2.
• Foyle, Andrew. Pevsner Architectural Guides: Bristol. Yale University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-300-10442-1.
• Bristoliensis. The Bristol Guide. J Mathews. 1815 [2018-05-14].
• Corry, John; Evans, John. The History of Bristol, Civil and Ecclesiastical, Volume 2. 1816 [2018-05-20].
• Robinson, Derek. A shocking history of Bristol. Abson Books. 1987. ISBN 0-902920-12-X.
• Hargreaves-Mawdsley, R. Bristol and America: A Record of the First Settlers in the Colonies of North America 1654–1685. Clearfield. 1929 [2018-06-07]. ISBN 9780806301709.

^{[3] [5] [6] [8] [33] [9]}

^{[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [27] [42] [16] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [10] [50] [51] [52] [53] [18] [54] [55] [56] [2] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [17] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [71]} }}

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