西半球暖池暖池是表层海水最热处,位于国际换日线西侧的赤道太平洋。暖池的东方近南美洲处,有一舌状冷水分布,称为“冷舌”。暖池和冷舌的缩减,常被用以预报“厄尔尼诺现象”。[1]

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西半球暖池的年度周期

参考

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