叶芽线虫属（学名：Aphelenchoides）也称滑刃线虫属，是滑刃科线虫动物的一个属，其物种皆为双子叶植物的寄生性植物病原体[1]。本属物种所引起的病变统称作“叶质线虫病”。
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Sanwal (1961)列出了35个物种，并为这些物种提供索引[2]。文中作者提出了五个用于分别物种的型态特征，分别为[2][3]：
- 雌虫的尾部形状
- 口锥的结构[4]
- 有没有后部子宫囊
- 排泄口及神经环的位置
- 侧带沟的数目
根据WoRMS，截至2018年1月30日 (2018-01-30)[update]本属有13个海洋[来源请求]物种，计有[5][6]：
- Aphelenchoides baguei Maslen, 1979
- Aphelenchoides citri Andrássy, 1957
- Aphelenchoides elongatus Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
- Aphelenchoides gynotylurus Timm, 1969
- Aphelenchoides helicosoma Maslen, 1979
- Aphelenchoides heterophallus Steiner, 1934
- Aphelenchoides jodhpurensis Tikyani, 1969
- Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
- Aphelenchoides marinus Timm, 1969
- Aphelenchoides nonveilleri Andrássy, 1959
- Aphelenchoides parietinus (Bastian, 1865) Steiner, 1932
- Aphelenchoides subtenuis (Cobb, 1926)
- Aphelenchoides vaughani Maslen, 1979
以下物种旧属本属，但现时已被分往其他的属：
在这些物种里，其中比较重要的物种有[2]：
- 花生滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides arachidis
- 燕麦芽叶线虫（Aphelenchoides avenaeBastian[7]:288）
- 贝西滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides besseyi
- 可可芽叶线虫（Aphelenchoides cocophilus）[8]
- 咖啡芽叶线虫（Aphelenchoides coffeae）
- 草莓叶枯线虫（Aphelenchoides fragariae）：又名草莓滑刃线虫[9]
- Aphelenchoides parietinus
- 菊花叶枯线虫（Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi）：又名菊花滑刃线虫[9]、菊花叶芽线虫或腋芽滑刃线虫
- Aphelenchoides subtenuis
这个属的几个物种会以外寄生或内寄生两种形式，以地上植物部分进食。
- 在GBIF上列出了以下物种：
本属包括以下物种：[10]
- 非洲滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides africanus Dassonville & Heyns, 1984
- Aphelenchoides aligarhiensis Siddiqi, Husain & Khan, 1967
- 花生滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos, 1977
- Aphelenchoides arcticus Sanwal, 1965
- Aphelenchoides asterocaudatus Das, 1960
- Aphelenchoides asteromucronates Eroshenko, 1967
- Aphelenchoides asteromucronatus Eroshenko, 1967
- Aphelenchoides baguei Maslen, 1979
- 贝西滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942，稻干尖线虫
- Aphelenchoides bicaudatus (Imamura, 1931) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
- 毁芽滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides blastophthorus Franklin, 1952
- Aphelenchoides breviuteralis Eroshenko, 1967
- Aphelenchoides capsuloplanus (Haque, 1967)
- Aphelenchoides citri Andrássy, 1957
- Aphelenchoides clarolineatus Baranovskaya, 1958
- Aphelenchoides cocophilus
- 堆肥生滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957
- 细尖滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides conimucronatus Bessarabova, 1966
- Aphelenchoides curiolis Gritsenko, 1971
- Aphelenchoides cyrtus Paesler, 1957
- Aphelenchoides dactylocercus Hooper, 1958
- 大连滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides dalianensis Cheng, Hou & Lin, 2009[11]
- 德里滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides delhiensis Chawla, Bhamburkar, Khan & Prasad, 1968
- Aphelenchoides dubitus Ebsary, 1991
- Aphelenchoides echinocaudatus Haque, 1968
- Aphelenchoides eldaricus Esmaeili, Heydari, Golhasan & Kanzaki, 2017
- Aphelenchoides elongatus Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
- Aphelenchoides emiliae Romaniko, 1966
- Aphelenchoides ensete Swart, Bogale & Tiedt, 2000
- Aphelenchoides ferrandini Meyl, 1954
- Aphelenchoides fluviatilis Andrássy, 1960
- 草莓滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos, 1890) Christie, 1932， 草莓芽线虫
- 福建滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides fujianensis Zhuo, Cui, Ye, Luo, Wang, Hu & Liao, 2010
- Aphelenchoides giblindavisi Aliramaji, Pourjam, Àlvarez-Ortega, Afshar & Pedram, 2018
- Aphelenchoides goeldii (Steiner, 1914)
- Aphelenchoides graminis Baranovskaya & Haque, 1968
- 雌球尾滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides gynotylurus Timmet, 1969
- Aphelenchoides hamatus Thorne & Malek, 1968
- Aphelenchoides hamospiculatus Mortazavi & Pedram, 2021
- Aphelenchoides helicosoma Maslen, 1979
- Aphelenchoides helophilus (de Man, 1880) Goodey, 1933
- Aphelenchoides heterophallus Steiner, 1934
- Aphelenchoides huntensis Esmaeili, Fang, Li & Heydari, 2016
- Aphelenchoides hypotris [12]
- 印度滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides indicus Chawla, Bhamburkar, Khan & Prasad, 1968
- 伊朗滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides iranicus Golhasan, Heydari, Álvarez-Ortega, Esmaeili, Castillo & Palomares-Rius, 2016
- Aphelenchoides jodhpurensis Tikyani, 1969
- Aphelenchoides kheirii Golhasan, Heydari, Esmaeili & Kanzaki, 2018
- Aphelenchoides kuehni Fischer, 1894
- Aphelenchoides kungradensis Karimova, 1957
- Aphelenchoides lagenoferrus Baranovskaja, 1963
- Aphelenchoides lichenicola Siddiqi & Hawksworth, 1982
- 百合滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides lilium Yokoo
- Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
- Aphelenchoides longiurus Das, 1960
- Aphelenchoides macromucrons Slankis, 1967
- Aphelenchoides macronucleatus Baranovskaja, 1963
- 海洋滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides marinus Timm, 1969
- Aphelenchoides medicagus Wang, Bert, Gu, Couvreur & Li, 2019
- Aphelenchoides menthae Lisetskaya, 1971
- 小滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides minimus Meyl, 1953
- Aphelenchoides myceliophagus
- Aphelenchoides nechaleos Hooper & Ibrahim, 1994
- Aphelenchoides nonveilleri Andrássy, 1959
- Aphelenchoides paradalianensis Cui, Zhuo, Wang & Liao, 2011
- Aphelenchoides paranechaleos Hooper & Ibrahim, 1994
- Aphelenchoides parasaprophilus Sanwal, 1965
- Aphelenchoides parascalacaudatus Chawla, Bhamburkar, Khan & Prasad, 1968
- Aphelenchoides parasubtenuis Shavrov, 1967
- Aphelenchoides parietinus (Bastian, 1865) Steiner, 1932
- Aphelenchoides primadentus Mobasseri, Pourjam & Pedram, 2018
- Aphelenchoides pseudobesseyi Subbotin, Oliveira, Álvarez-Ortega, Desaeger, Crow, Overstreet, Leahy, Vau & Inserra, 2020
- Aphelenchoides pusillus (Thorne, 1929)
- Aphelenchoides rarus Eroshenko, 1968
- 理查德森滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides richardsoni Grewal, Siddiqi & Atkey, 1991
- 菊花滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi Schwartz, 1911，里氏滑刃线虫，菊叶线虫
- Aphelenchoides robustus Gagarin, 1997
- Aphelenchoides rosei Dmitrenko, 1966
- Aphelenchoides rotundicaudatus Fang, Wang, Gu & Li, 2014
- Aphelenchoides rutgersi Hooper & Myers, 1971
- Aphelenchoides sacchari Hooper, 1958
- Aphelenchoides saccheri Hooper, 1958
- Aphelenchoides salixae Esmaeili, Heydari, Tahmoures & Ye, 2017
- Aphelenchoides saprophilis Franklin, 1957
- Aphelenchoides saprophilus Franklin, 1957
- Aphelenchoides scalacaudatus Sudakova, 1958
- Aphelenchoides seiachicus Nesterov, 1973
- Aphelenchoides silvester Andrássy, 1968
- Aphelenchoides sinodendroni Rühm, 1957
- Aphelenchoides smolae Cai, Gu, Wang, Fang & Li, 2020
- Aphelenchoides sphaerocephalus Goodey, 1953
- Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus Truskova, 1973
- Aphelenchoides spinosus Paesler, 1957
- Aphelenchoides stellatus Fang, Gu, Wang & Li, 2014
- Aphelenchoides subparietinus Sanwal, 1961
- 较细滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides subtenuis (Cobb, 1926)
- Aphelenchoides tabarestanensis Golhasan, Fang, Li, Maafi & Heydari, 2019
- Aphelenchoides teres Schneider, 1927
- Aphelenchoides vaughani Maslen, 1979
- 许氏滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides xui Wang, Wang, Gu, Wang & Li, 2013
- Aphelenchoides xylocopae Kanzaki, 2006
- 其他文献上记载的种：
- 韭菜滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides alliu [13]
Allgén, C. A. Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901-1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V(2). Stockholm（瑞典）: P.A. Norstedt & Söner. 1959: 293 pp. （英语）. 成玮, 侯浩, 林茂松. 大连滑刃线虫新种(线虫门,滑刃科)记述(英文)[J]. 动物分类学报, 2009(03):5-10.
Ali Asghar Shah,Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqi,Zafar A. Handoo．Descriptions of Kashmira dimorphicauda gen. n., sp. n. and Aphelenchoides hypotris sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from Kashmir Valley, India[J]．International Journal of Nematology,2015,25(1)
冯桂芳. 中国滑刃属一新种记述(滑刃目,滑刃科)[J]. Zoological Systematics, 2012, 37(2):309-312.
- Agrios, George. Plant Pathology Fifth Edition. Elsevier Academic Press. 2005 （英语）.
