菲律宾活火山列表
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本表依据菲律宾火山学及地震学研究所(英语:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology)(PHIVOLCS)分类,列出菲律宾境内的活火山,记录近600年来有人类记录的火山喷发事件,或10,000多年来可根据地质状况分析出的喷发事件。然而,对火山学家而言,要如何定义“活火山”仍未达成共识。菲律宾火山学及地震学研究所列出菲律宾境内23座持续活动中的火山,其中21座曾经喷发、2座有强烈的硫气喷发(卡巴利安火山和Leonard Kniaseff)[1][与来源不符]。美国史密森尼学会的全球火山计划则将20座菲律宾火山视为“历史上曾喷发的火山”,另有59座则是全新世火山[2]。
列表
More information 名称, 照片 ...
名称 | 照片 | 座标 | 海拔 (米) |
省份 | 喷发次数 | 喷发事件与近况 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ambalatungan Group | 17.310982°N 121.103668°E / 17.310982; 121.103668 (Ambalatungan Group) | 7003232900000000000♠2,329米(7,641英尺) | 卡林阿省 | 0 | 1952年有不确定的喷发记录[3]。火山喷发孔喷出硫气与温泉。 | |
Babuyan Claro | 9.523°N 121.940°E / 9.523; 121.940 (Babuyan Claro) | 7003108000000000000♠1,080米(3,540英尺) | 卡加延省 | 3 | 1831年、1860年和1913年曾有过喷发记录,在该火山南侧出现温泉。 | |
巴纳豪火山 | 14.07°N 121.48°E / 14.07; 121.48 (Banahaw) | 7003215800000000000♠2,158米(7,080英尺) | 奎松省 | 0 | 1730年、1743年、1843年和1909年间的土石流时有不确定的喷发记录[4]。 | |
比利兰岛 | 11.558°N 124.513°E / 11.558; 124.513 (Biliran) | 7003130100000000000♠1,301米(4,268英尺) | 比利兰省 | 1 | 1939年曾有蒸气喷发,气孔流出温泉。 | |
布卢桑火山 | ![]() |
12.770°N 124.05°E / 12.770; 124.05 (Bulusan) | 7003156500000000000♠1,565米(5,135英尺) | 索索贡省 | 17 | 1886年至2011年间有多次喷发,长期监测中。 |
卡古亚火山(英语:Cagua Volcano) | 18.222°N 122.123°E / 18.222; 122.123 (Cagua) | 7003113300000000000♠1,133米(3,717英尺) | 卡加延省 | 1 | 曾在1860年喷发,1907年有过硫气外泄,热流覆盖区域从山的西北侧至北北东侧。 | |
Camiguin de Babuyanes | 18.83°N 121.860°E / 18.83; 121.860 (Camiguin de Babuyanes) | 7002712000000000000♠712米(2,336英尺) | 卡加延省 | 1 | 仅在1857年有过喷发记录,喷气孔流出温泉。 | |
迪迪卡斯岛(英语:Didicas Volcano) | 19.077°N 122.202°E / 19.077; 122.202 (Didicas) | 7002244000000000000♠244米(801英尺) | 卡加延省 | 6 | 曾在1773年、1856年、1900年、1952年、1969年和1978年多次喷发。1952年以前是海底火山,其后成为火山岛[5]。 | |
Hibok-Hibok | ![]() |
9.203°N 124.673°E / 9.203; 124.673 (Hibok-Hibok) | 7003155200000000000♠1,552米(5,092英尺) | 卡米金省 | 5 | Eruption in years 1827, 1862, 1871 and 1948–1952. Activity from 1897-1902 was only solfataric. Permanently monitored. |
Iraya | 20.469°N 122.010°E / 20.469; 122.010 (Iraya) | 7003100900000000000♠1,009米(3,310英尺) | 巴丹群岛省 | 1 | Last eruption was in 1454. Seismic swarm in 1998. | |
Iriga | 13.457°N 123.457°E / 13.457; 123.457 (Iriga) | 7003119600000000000♠1,196米(3,924英尺) | 南甘马仁省 | 0 | The eruption in 1628 was discredited.[6] | |
Jolo Group | 6.013°N 121.057°E / 6.013; 121.057 (Jolo Group) | 7002811000000000000♠811米(2,661英尺) | 苏禄省 | 0 | Uncertain submarine eruption in 1897. Listed as Bud Dajo, a cinder cone on Jolo Island, in the PHIVOLCS list. | |
坎拉翁火山 | 10.412°N 123.132°E / 10.412; 123.132 (Kanla-on) | 7003243500000000000♠2,435米(7,989英尺) | 西内格罗省 东内格罗省 |
26 | Eruptions were recorded from 1886 to 2006. Permanently monitored. | |
Leonard Kniaseff | 7.382°N 126.047°E / 7.382; 126.047 (Leonard Kniaseff) | 7003119000000000000♠1,190米(3,900英尺) | 北达沃省 | 0 | Last eruption was dated as c.120 AD.[7] Strong thermal features. | |
Makaturing | 7.647°N 124.32°E / 7.647; 124.32 (Makaturing) | 7003194000000000000♠1,940米(6,360英尺) | 南拉瑙省 | 2 | Eruption recorded in 1865 and 1882. The 1856 and 1858 eruptions was credited to Ragang[8][9] | |
马图滕火山(英语:Mount Matutum) | 6.37°N 125.07°E / 6.37; 125.07 (Matutum) | 7003228600000000000♠2,286米(7,500英尺) | 南哥打巴托省 | 0 | Mountain was fumarolic on March 7, 1911, but if an eruption occurred was uncertain. Thermal springs in Almoan and Linan.[10][11] | |
马荣火山 | ![]() |
13.257°N 123.685°E / 13.257; 123.685 (Mayon) | 7003246200000000000♠2,462米(8,077英尺) | 阿尔拜省 | 50 | 1616年至2009年间有多次喷发,长期监测中。 |
慕斯万峰(英语:Musuan Peak) | ![]() |
7.877°N 125.068°E / 7.877; 125.068 (Musuan) | 7002646000000000000♠646米(2,119英尺) | 布基农省 | 2 | Eruptions in 1866 & 1867. Strong seismic swarm in 1976. |
帕克火山 | 6.113°N 124.892°E / 6.113; 124.892 (Mount Parker) | 7003182400000000000♠1,824米(5,984英尺) | 南哥打巴托省 | 1 | A caldera-forming eruption occurred on January 4, 1641. | |
皮纳图博火山 | ![]() |
15.13°N 120.35°E / 15.13; 120.35 (Pinatubo) | 7003148600000000000♠1,486米(4,875英尺) | 三描礼士省 丹辘省 邦板牙省 |
3 | Reawakened in 1991 producing the 2nd largest eruption in the 20th century. Followed by milder eruptions in 1992 and 1993. |
Ragang | 7.70°N 124.50°E / 7.70; 124.50 (Ragang) | 7003281500000000000♠2,815米(9,236英尺) | 南拉瑙省 哥打巴托省 |
7 | Eruption years are from 1765 to 1873. Eruptions were uncertain in 1915 and 1916. | |
内湖省火山地带(英语:Laguna Volcanic Field) | 14.12°N 121.30°E / 14.12; 121.30 (San Pablo Volcanic Field) | 7003109000000000000♠1,090米(3,580英尺) | 内湖省 八打雁省 |
0 | Last activity was the formation of Sampaloc Lake around 1350 AD +/- 100 years determined by anthropology[12] | |
史密斯火山(英语:Smith Volcano) | ![]() |
19.534°N 121.917°E / 19.534; 121.917 (Smith) | 7002688000000000000♠688米(2,257英尺) | 卡加延省 | 6 | Eruption years are from 1652 to 1924. Combined with Babuyan Claro on the GVP list. |
塔阿尔火山 | ![]() |
14.002°N 120.993°E / 14.002; 120.993 (Taal) | 7002400000000000000♠400米(1,300英尺) | 八打雁省 | 33 | Eruption years is from 1572 to 1977. Showing signs of unrest since 1991 and permanently monitored. |
乌山顶泥火山(英语:Unnamed volcano (Ibugos)) | 20.33°N 121.75°E / 20.33; 121.75 (Unnamed volcano (Ibugos)) | 2998760000000000000♠−24米(−79英尺) | 巴丹群岛省 | 3 | 曾在1773年、1850年和1854年有过海底喷发。 |
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参见
参考文献
- List of Active Volcanoes. Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (英语).
- Volcanoes of the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-05) (英语).
- Eruption History, Ambalatungan Group. Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13) (英语).
- Banahaw Eruption History. Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13) (英语).
- Didicas Eruption History. Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-09) (英语).
- "Iriga Eruption History" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
- "Leonard Range Eruption History" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
- "Makaturing Eruption History" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
- "Makaturing" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
- "Matutum Eruption History" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
- "San Pablo Volcanic Field Eruption History" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
外部链接
- 菲律宾火山学及地震学研究所-火山列表 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (英文)