芹菜苷

芹菜苷（英语：Apiin）是一种天然黄酮类化合物，是芹菜素的二糖苷，可以在欧芹^[1]和芹菜^[2]等耐寒植物以及香蕉叶中发现。^[3]

芹菜苷
IUPAC名 4′,5-Dihydroxy-7-[3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-β-D-erythrofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]flavone
系统名 7[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
别名	Apioside Apigenin-7-apioglucoside Apigenin-7-O-apioglucoside
识别
CAS号	26544-34-3  Y
PubChem	5280746
ChemSpider	4444321
SMILES	O=C\4c5c(O)cc(O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[C@@H]1OC[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]1O)cc5O/C(c3ccc(O)cc3)=C/4
ChEBI	15932
KEGG	C04858
性质
化学式	C26H28O14
摩尔质量	564.49 g·mol−1
危险性
GHS危险性符号
GHS提示词	警告
H-术语	H315, H319, H335
P-术语	P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P403+233, P405
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

芹菜苷在制备金或银球形胶体过程中被用作还原剂和稳定剂。^[4]

参考资料

1. H. Meyer; A. Bolarinwa; G. Wolfram; J. Linseisen. Bioavailability of Apigenin from Apiin-Rich Parsley in Humans. Ann Nutr Metab. 2006, 50 (3): 167–172. PMID 16407641. S2CID 8223136. doi:10.1159/000090736.
2. S. R. Gupta. A study of apiin from the parsley seeds and plant. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A. 1952, 35 (5). S2CID 91953908. doi:10.1007/BF03172503.
3. Sayadi, Khali; Akbarzadeh, Fatemeh; Pourmardan, Vahid; Saravani-Aval, Mehdi; Sayadi, Jalis; Chauhan, Narendra Pal Singh; Sargazi, Ghasem. Methods of green synthesis of Au NCs with emphasis on their morphology: A mini-review. Heliyon (Cell Press). 2021, 7 (6): e07250. Bibcode:2021Heliy...707250S. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 8220187 . PMID 34189304. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07250 .
4. Kasthuri, J.; Veerapandian, S.; Rajendiran, N. Biological synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using apiin as reducing agent. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2009-01-01, 68 (1). ISSN 0927-7765. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.09.021.