呼吸医学(pulmonology,respirology)为探讨呼吸器官疾病之一门学问。近年来因为重症医学的发展迅速,因此在许多国家将重症医学列入了呼吸医学之范畴之内,称之为胸腔暨重症加护医学(呼吸与危重症医学)。

呼吸学又可以细分为数个细项:

  • 肺部感染症
    • 细菌性感染
    • 结核病
    • 霉菌性感染
    • 病毒性感染
  • 肺血管疾病

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