美国财政悬崖(英语:United States fiscal cliff)是由美国联邦储备局主席伯南克提出,意味于2012年年末,美国政府减税优惠措施到期,同时美国国会也将启动减赤字机制,将会造成政府财政支出猛然紧缩,2013年美国财政赤字将会如悬崖般陡然直线下降,或令企业生产力及个人消费急剧减少,税务负担和医疗支出则会上升,或影响自美国金融海啸后的经济复苏步伐。[1][2][3]
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